江西省大米中农药类持久性有机污染物的研究环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract POPs are widely found in the environment, which originate from human activities in production, such as metal smelting, waste incineration and spraying pesticide. Vegetation is an important environmental media in POPs’global cycle, especially the residues of organchlorine pesticides in rice is closely related to human life，which influence human health through the food chain. OCPs concentrations of rice and soil in Jiangxi province were mainly researched. Software Excel 2003 and SPSS 11.7 was used for data processing and statistical analysis in order to find the correlation between the residues of OCPs and the sampling environment，and then a heath risk assessment was held. ARCGIS9.3 was applied to analyze the spatial distribution of OCPs in rice of Jiangxi province . The results were showed as follow: 1）The detection rates of HCHs，DDTs and heptachlor of Rice were 100%,100% and 93.83% respectively. There were HCB residues in some areas. The main isomers of DDTs and HCHs were P,P-DDT and β-HCH respectively .The average value of total organochlorine pesticide of all detected areas was 144.34μg/kg and ΣDDTs and ΣHCHs were 95.31μg/kg, 37.02μg/kg respectively. And the DDTs residues all beyonded the maximum residue limits in Jingdezhen, Jian, Ganzhou, Yichun and Shangrao. 2）Total organochlorine pesticide residues in rice was positively correlated with local forest coverage rate (P=0.029) ,which indicated that pesticide killing insects on the tree was one of the main sources of organochlorine pesticides in rice. And its average temperature was positively correlated with local residues of HCHs, DDTs and total organochlorine pesticide, respectively. 3）The residues of DDTs and heptachlor of rice in Jiangxi were similar with that of Anhui and Hubei , but the residues of HCHs and HCB were less than that in the two provinces. And all components of OCPs of rice in Jiangxi were less than that in the three northern provinces. 4）The POPs residues in