Buck电路在光伏供电的输电线路视频监控系统的应用.docxVIP

Buck电路在光伏供电的输电线路视频监 控系统的应用 章丽红 常州轻工职业技术学院 摘要： 针对高斥输电线路远程视频监控系统的供电难等问题，设计了一种监控系统， 其中使用光伏阵列和超级电容器，组成能够自给电能的独立系统。光伏用直流变 换器（DC-DC）不仅将直流电压变换到匹配的直流电压，而且还要实现最大功率 点跟踪（MPPT）,使光伏电池的输出电压始终工作在最大功率点附近，变换电 路需要对电流进行跟踪。因此提出了一种基于MPPT的降压斩波电路（Buck电 路），并对采用PI控制的变换器动态过程进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明：采用 MPPT控制的Buck电路可以有效的降低光伏电池的输出电压，且输岀稳定，输岀 功率、电压、电流等参数波动很小，在外界环境变化时具有良好的跟踪效果，可 以实现为超级电容器充电和视频监控系统供电的要求。 关键词： 输电线路;视频监控;Buck电路;最大功率点跟踪;仿真; 作者简介：章丽红单位/院校:常州轻工职业技术学院职位/学位:硕士电 话E-mail:molve_zhang@sina. com. cn 联系地址:江苏省常州轻工 职业技术学院电子电气工程系畫丽红收邮编:213164 Application of a Buck Converter used in Photovoltaic Power Supply Transmission Line Video Monitoring system Zhang Lihong Changzhou Institute of Light Industry Technology; Abstract： It is difficult to solve the problem of power supply for remote video monitoring system used in HV transmission line. So a monitoring systein was designed, including the photovoltaic array and the super capacitor, the independent system can be self-sufficiency in electricity. The DC convcrtcr for photovoltaic is able to not only transform dircct currcnt voltage to DC voltage matching, but also to achieve maximum power point tracking (MPPT) . The DC converter is needed to track the current conversion circuit for the output voltage of the photovoltaic cells is always working in the vicinity of the maximum power point. So a Buck convcrtcr based on MPPT was prosentcd， and through ongoing simulation analysis about the dynamic process of Pl control converter. The analysis and simulation results indicate that the output voltage of the photovoltaic battery can be effectively reduced by using Buck converter based on MPPT tech no logy. And the output parameters of buck chopper are stable, including the fluetuition of output power, voltage, currcnt are very small. The good track effect is presented when the external environment changes. The Buck converter based on MPPT technology can be achieved for the super capacitor charging and the power supply requirements for the video monitoring s