基于小波包变换的医学CT和MRI图像融合研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要医学图像已成为诊断各种疾病重要的技术手段，它从视觉角度为医生及研究 摘要 医学图像已成为诊断各种疾病重要的技术手段，它从视觉角度为医生及研究 人员提供了丰富、直观、定性及定量的人体生理信息。医学图像信息融合是当代 信息科学、计算机技术和医学影像科学相结合的一个研究课题。 目前，基于小波变换的图像融合已经有了深入的研究，小波包变换是基于小 波变换的进一步发展，能够提供比小波变换更高的分辨率。小波包分解与小波分 解相比，是一种更精细的分解方法，它不仅对图像的低频部分进行分解，还要对 图像的高频部分进行分解。 为了满足医学研究、诊断和治疗需求，本文采用基于小波包变换和主观客观 评价标准的医学图像融合算法。在医学图像融合应用中，最终的受益者是人，医 学融合图像的结果的判断最终是由人根据医学上诊断及治疗需求来决定。因此， 人眼的视觉特性是极为重要的考虑因素。主观评价方法就是依靠人眼对融合图像 效果进行主观判断，从临床诊断角度来分析融合结果。由于主观评价的重要性， 本研究加入了用户自主选择是否满意及改进方向的选择，形成了基于小波包变换 的主观客观评价标准的系统。实验结果表明，基于小波包和主观客观评价标准的 医学图像融合系统各个参数明显优于小波变换，具有实用性和准确性。 关键词：医学图像融合；小波包；主观评价；反馈系统 AbstractThe Abstract The medical image has been an important technology for disease diagnoses．It provides with rich，visualized，qualitative and quantitative information on human physiology for doctors and researchers from the angle of vision．The medical image fusion is a research subject crossing current information science，computer technology and medical imaging science． Nowadays，the image fusion based on the wavelet transform has been deeply studied．The wavelet packet transform is the development ofwavelet transform，which is able to offer the resolution better than the latter．Compared with the wavelet decomposition，the wavelet packet decomposition is a more intricate decomposition method,which conducts the decomposition not only on the low-frequency part of image but also on the high—frequency pan． In order to meet the requirements of the medical research，diagnosis and treatment,a new algorithm for the image fusion based on the wavelet packet transform combined with both subjective and objective assessments is put forward in the paper．In the application of the medical image fusion，people benefit from it ultimately．The judgment on results of the medical image fusion is determined fmally by human，according to the medical diagnosis and demand for treatments．As a result, the visual characteristic of naked eye of human being is a vital consideration．ne subjective assessment is to analyze results of the fusion from t