美国职业发展为导向体育硕士专业学位教育改革及启示.docxVIP

美国职业发展为导向体育硕士专业学位教育改革及启示 摘 要：采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法，分析 并总结了美国体育硕士专业学位研究生教育在新范式主导 下改革的特点：专业领域较多、培养目标明确；准入制度严 格、注重知识衔接；课程设置强调学术性、突出职业性；优 选教学案例，强调实践教学；学业评估机制健全，确保人才 质量。以此为借鉴，可从5个方面思考我国体育硕士专业学 位研究生教育的改革：准确把握专业学位特性，明确各专业 领域培养目标；调整招生结构，改革招考办法；课程设置以 职业发展为取向，教学模式以实践为导向；健全外部保障机 制，强化内部保障作用；促进学位与职业的融合，谋求体育 硕士专业学位教育的可持续发展。 关键词：美国；体育硕士；专业学位；职业发展 中图分类号：G811.5 (712) 文献标志码：A文章编 号：1007-3612 (2012) 11-0080-07 The Career- development Oriented Educational Reform and Implications of Graduate Education of Professional Master，s Degree of Kinesiology and Physical Education in the United States YANG Xiao-yongl , GOU Zheng-feil , LU Chang-fen2 (l.P?E? InstNor thwes t Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu China； 2. P. E. Inst., Huazhong Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , Hubei China) Abstract： Based on literature review and logical analysis and other research methods, this paper analyzes and summarizes the features of graduate education of professional master，s degree of kinesiology and physical education in the United States. The features are many areas of specialty, clear training objectives , strict access ; system， knowledge convergence and profession focusing, teaching cases selected, practice teaching emphasized and complete academic evaluation mechanism to ensure the quality of talents? Taking the U.S as a reference, the reform of China? s graduate education of professional master，s degree of kinesiology and physical education can be improved from the following five aspects: accurately grasping the professional degree features ， clarifying the training objectives of specialty fields； adjusting the enrollment structure, reforming the recruitment approach ； setting career~oriented curriculum and practice-oriented teaching model； improving the ext erna.1 guara ntee mechanism and strengthening internal security function ； promoting the integration of the degree and occupation , and seeking for sustainable development of the graduate education of professional master， s degree of kinesiolog