基础物理中的物理概念教学研究-教育硕士·物理专业论文.docxVIP

基础物 基础物血11的物理概念教学研究 The The Study ofTeaching and Leaming Physics Conception in Basic Physics 1lI 1lI IV IV 摘要 物，111概念是物跚学的重要组成部分和基础。物理学是由物理概念、物 f l定律、物到定现所构成的能自圆其说的严密逻辑体系。要学好、教好物理学，首先必须认真学好、 教好物到概念。掌握牢固的、正确的物理概念是学好物理学的前提和重要保障 。 本文主要研究基础物蚓中的物到一 概念的教与学两个方面的问题。本文所 f旨主喜创物理 主要是指中学物理，也泛指小学自然课中的物理知识和中专物理以及大学普通物斑。物 理概念是基础物理教学中的重点和难点，同时也是薄弱环节之一，在基础物弹 ，教学中， 物理概念的教学往往得不到重视，题海战术、押题、猜题等急功近利的短期教学行为时 有发生.因此，在目前高考制度没有重大变革的大背景下，研究物到概念的教学具有很 强的针对性和实践意义。另一方面，随着教育学、心理学的发展，物理概念教学中的许 多基本理论问题也值得探讨和研究。搞好物理概念的教学是基础物理教学成败的关键， 具有重大的现论意义和实践意义国 本文综合运用了文献调研法、实践-一一蝉，论一一实践循环法对基础物到中的物 fl电概 念教学进行了较为全面的研究，在教育理论和教学实践的结合面上对物现概念的教学进 行了较为深入的研究，阐明了物理概念教学的认知过程，提出了一些较有成效的具体做 法。对物理教师进行概念教学有 一定的参考价值.主要结论有:物理概念的号|入要注意 科学性:物理概念的形成要注意启发性:物理概念的剖析要注意严密性;物理概念的巩 固要做到经常性。 关键词=基础物理:物理概念，教与学 Abstract Physics conception is an important part and basis of physics. Physics is a strict reasonable logical system，which consists of physical concept丑， physical laws and physical theorems. If you hope to leam and teach physics better，you must leam and teach physical concepts seriously. Knowing physical concepts well and correctly is the important premise and guarantee to leam physics well. In this paper，we mainly study the two problems of teaching and leaming physics conception in basic physics，which is relate to Physics of middle school 挝、Iell as the physics knowledge in the Course Nature of elementary school and General Physics of college. Physics conception is the important and difficult teaching factor in basic physics. Also ，it is one of the weak links in physics teaching. In the basic physics teaching ，the physics conception leaming and teaching are often neglected but the tactics of Exercises Sea and the method of guessing questions are often used instead. Because no important reform has occurred in university enrollment examination so far，the study of teaching physics conception is significant in practice. On the other hand，along with 出e development of pedagogy and psychology ，man