棉铃虫网络监测预警信息系统关键技术的研究-农业昆虫及害虫防治专业毕业论文.docx

用钿-河子地区植保站的数据，验证了模型的可行性。由于数据缺乏，采用传统有效积温的方法，建立了区域性棉铃虫羽化预测的参数，以此为标 用钿-河子地区植保站的数据，验证了模型的可行性。 由于数据缺乏，采用传统有效积温的方法，建立了区域性棉铃虫羽化预测的参数，以此为标 准，建立区域性棉铃虫发生期预测的模型参数。基于GIS系统建立了区域化预测技术，利用GIS 系统可以实时地显示和表达每天温度的变化、日度累积及其离特定物候事件所需要的日度值，实 现对棉铃虫的预测。 利用Arc IMS的Web GIS的设计和发布功能．将预测模型与Web GIS密切结台在一起，将 害虫数据库与地理属性数据库有机结合，建立了基于Internet和GIS棉铃虫区域化监测和预警技 术体系，为害虫高效管理和实时监测提供了信息技术平台和有力工具。 关键词：棉铃虫，预测预报，监测，预警系统，信息技术，新疆 AbstractCotton Abstract Cotton bollworm(CBW)is more serious pest in cotton belt of Xinjiang，China．In order to guarantee the biggest commercial cotton belt sustaining and healthy,Information project of pest monitoring and prediction is carried out in this commercial cotton base．In this research，we are focussing Oil automatical data acquisition，data delivery,design and constmctinn of database，data processing and data display and forecast based on G1S．Key technologies and difficulty are explored, which is built the manipulable technologies and management platform for regional monitoring and prediction ofcotton bollworm． 1．Automatic monitoring for population dynamic of CBW The automatic monitoring instruments，which are firstly applying for detecting the population size of CBW in China，take a case for other pest monitoring．One-year research showed that the instmmant is effective and efficient for monitoring CBW,and it could improve the precision and reliability． 2．Automatic monitoring for Microenvimnment factors． In 2001，13 automatic instrument is installed in Shihezi，Xinjiang．Good monitoring results have been gained via sensors．Under enough fund suppoa，main and accessory stations willl be built． Accessory stations will collect the microenvironment factors which are correlative with pest outbreak and epidemic． 3．Design and construction of regional integrated database system for CBW According to the national industry forecasting criterion of Helicoverpa arnl辔era Htlbner，and characteristics of agricultural environment，the database of cotton boUworm(CBW)is developed based on Microsoft SQL serve