论报刊英语翻译中的译者主体性-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

发挥，例如，译者可以采用编译或摘译的方法，将～篇或数篇英语新 发挥，例如，译者可以采用编译或摘译的方法，将～篇或数篇英语新 闻合而为一，或增或删，按照自己的判断进行重构。这在其他类别的 翻译中是不常见的。 文章再结论部分重申，翻译过程就是译者做出选择的过程。在翻 ．．■9 译过程中，译者起着决定性的作用，居于主体地位。因而，译者应该 充分认识到并且发挥自身的主体性，译界也应该在现有研究的基础 上，拓宽研究领域，更深入地开展关于译者主体性的研究。 当然译者主体性的发挥也不是任意的，在一定程度上也是要受到 一些因素的限制和制约的。这些因素主要包括原文的作者、译文的读 者、作者本身和赞助人。原文的作者通过其原文为译者的译文提供了 一个参照物和尺度，脱离原文的翻译不是翻译而是创作；译文是为其 读者服务的，读者对译文的接受程度从一个侧面反映了译者翻译活动 是否成功，因而译者在发挥其主体性时必须考虑到读者这译因素。除 了原文的作者和译文的读者，译者组提醒的发挥还受其自身的能力和 ● 意识形态等因素的制约。赞助人也是影响和制约译者主体性发挥的一 ■ 贯重要因素，译者的翻译活动在意识形态和经济条件等方面受制于赞 助人。 关键词： 翻译主体， 译者主体性， 报刊英语， ●L ◆ Ab Ab stract Translation is essemial to com瑚unication among nations in the world and social progress．A1thou曲translation plays such an inlportant role in human histoⅨthe translator，as the executer of the tr锄slating behaVior，did not receive me attention he deserves，and me studv of his subjectiVity was long ignored in the histo巧of translation studies．In 把ansl ation，it was the original author，the source text and the ta曜et text that were the focus of attention．With the cultural tum in trallslation studi郾in the 1 980s，studies about the translator began to attract more attention，and the trallslator’s subj ectiV时became an increasin91y heated topic．This thesis is an attempt to combine the study of the订ansIator’s subj ectiVity with the study of the translation of newspaper English，so as to explore the display of as well as me constraims on the translator’s subjectiVity in the translation of newspaper English． The study ofthe trallslator’s subjectivity is closely related to that of subj ectiVity and subj ects in trallslation． Up umil now， no clear-cut definition of ei也er the subj ectiVity and subj ects in translation or the translator’s subj ectiVity has been made．Some scholars view the original author’the translator觚d the ta唱et reader a11 as subj ects in translation， thus，the translator’s subjectiVity is merely one part of the subjectivity in translation．HoweVer’other people maintain that the translator is the only subj ect in translation while