两次喷射下柴油生物柴油掺混燃料喷雾锥角特性试验.docVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184337 两次喷射下柴油/生物柴油掺混燃料喷雾锥角特性试验 朱江涛，王谦，汪晟全，房明成 （江苏大学能源与动力工程学院，镇江 212013） (Tel Email:694781792@) 摘 要 基于定容燃烧弹系统和高压共轨燃油喷射系统搭建了喷雾可视化试验台，研究了两次喷射策略下，柴油/生物柴油掺混燃料主喷射喷雾锥角的变化特性，以及预喷射与主喷射之间时间间隔、预主脉宽比对主喷喷雾锥角的影响。结果表明：主喷射喷雾锥角变化曲线呈现先下降后稳定波动再下降的趋势。主喷射喷雾锥角大于相同喷射脉宽的单次喷射喷雾锥角。预喷射与主喷射之间时间间隔越大，主喷喷雾锥角越小。当总脉宽相同时，不同预主脉宽比对主喷射喷雾锥角基本没有影响；主脉宽相同时，预主脉宽比为25%/75%时，主喷射喷雾锥角最大。 关键词 柴油；生物柴油；两次喷射；喷雾锥角 Experimental Study on Spray Cone Angle Characteristics of Diesel and Biodiesel blend by Two-stage Injection Jiangtao Zhu, Qian Wang, Shengquan Wang, Mingcheng Fang (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China) (Tel Email:694781792@) Abstract Based on the constant volume combustion chamber system and the high pressure common rail fuel injection system, a spray visualization test bench was built to study the variation characteristics of the main injection spray cone angle of diesel/biodiesel blended fuel under two-injection strategies, as well as the effect of the dwell time and the pulse width ratio of the pilot injection to the main injection on the main spray spray cone angle. The results show that the main injection spray cone angle variation curve shows a trend of decreasing first, then stabilizing and then falling. The main injection spray cone angle is larger than the single injection spray cone angle when the injection pulse width is the same. As the dwell time increases, the main spray cone angle becomes smaller. When the total pulse width is the same, the different pulse width ratio has little effect on the main injection spray cone angle; when the main pulse width is the same, the main spray spray cone angle is the largest when the pulse width ratio is 25%/75%. Keywords Diesel; Biodiesel; Two-stage Injection; Spray cone angle 0 前言 柴油机的使用非常广泛，随着能源和环境问题日益突出，对其燃油经济性、降低排放以及替代燃料如生物柴