心内科患者应用静脉留置针的护理研究.docxVIP

心内科患者应用静脉留置针的护理研究 张钦 (安徽医科大学第一附属医院心内科 安徽 合肥230022) 【摘要】目的：探究心内科患者应用静脉留置针的护理效果。方法：选取 2014年1月一2015年1月来我院心内科就诊的85例患者为研究对象，将其分成 两组，对照组使用传统静脉滴注，并结合一般护理方式，观察组使用静脉留置针 结合综合护理方式，对比两组患者并发症发牛情况。结果：对照组患者出现渗液 3例，渗血5例，静脉炎4例，堵塞1例，不良情况发生机率为30.23%%观察组 患者渗液1例，渗血0例，静脉炎2例，堵塞0例，不良情况发生机率为7.14%0 组间数据存在统计学意义，P0.05.结论：静脉留置针结合综合护理法，对于心 内科患者临床护理上有着良好的效果，值得进一步推广应用。 【关键词】心内科；静脉留置针；综合护理方式 【中图分类号】R472 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752 (2015) 29-0021-02 Heart patients with venous indwelling needle of nursing research Zhang Chin. The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China [Abstract] Objective To explore the heart patients applied with venous indwelling needle of nursing effect. Methods Selection in January 2014 ? January 2015 of 85 cases of patients to the hospital heart medicine as the research object, it is divided into two groups, control group using traditional intravenous drip, and combining the general nursing, observation group using intravenous indwelling needle combined with comprehensive nursing methods, compared two groups of patients with complications. Results 3 cases, control group patients solutions, oozing in 5 cases, 4 cases were phlebitis, jams in 1 case, the probability of adverse circumstances was 30.23% 1 case, observation group of patients solutions, ooze blood 0 cases, phlebitis in 2 cases, blocking 0 cases, the probability of adverse circumstances was 7.14%. Data is statistical significanee between groups, P lt; 0.05. Conclusions Venous indwelling needle combined with comprehensive care for heart patients with clinical nursing has a good effect, worthy of further popularization and applicati on. 【Key words]Heart medicine; Venous indwelling needle; Comprehensive nursing way 在现如今的临床护理工作中，静脉留置针是一种应用较为广泛的处置方式， 有文献表明⑴，在院内患者中，有90%以上的患者需要静脉滴注治疗，心内科患 疾病有着病情复杂，病程长，治疗吋间长等特征，进行反复穿刺的次数较多，使 用传统处置方式，会在一定程度上对患者的血管造成损害。静脉留置针能够在一 定程度上满足患者治疗和抢救的需要，同时也能够减少护士的工作量和患者的痛 苦。 1 ?资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 本实验选取2014年1月?2015年1月来我院心内科就诊的85例患者为研 究对象，其中男患者56例，女患者29例。年龄最大者8