机电专业英语 Nine CNC.pptVIP

interface [?nt?fe?s] n. 界面；接口electrical circuit linking one device with another signal [s?gn?l] n. ( 无线电或电视所传送的 ) 信号，信息，图像 a sound ,image, or message sent by waves, as in radio or television determine [d?t?:m?n] vt. 限定；制定；支配 have a controlling influence on; have a direct and important effect on vice [va?s] n. 台虎钳 plier typical [t?p?kl] adj. 特有的；典型的；有代表性的 having the distinctive qualities of a particular type of person or thing load [l?ud] v. [ 计算机 ] 装入；装载 put (a load) on or in (a vehicle,structure, computer, etc.) tape [te?p] vt. 用带子捆起来；用胶布粘 fasten or tie with tapeblock [bl?k] n. 大块 a big heavy piece of sth. with flat sidesguard [ga:d] n. 防护装置；护板 keep from danger, watchfulness tape [te?p] vt. 用带子捆起来；用胶布粘 fasten or tie with tapeblock [bl?k] n. 大块 a big heavy piece of sth. with flat sidesguard [ga:d] n. 防护装置；护板 keep from danger, watchfulnessposition [p?z??n] n. 位置 a place where sb./sth. is or stands, especially in relation to other objects, places, etc.remove [r?mu:v] vt. 消 除； 脱 掉 take away from a place or take to another place; get rid of  be used to 被用于 connect to 连接；相连 not only...but also... 不仅；而且 load in 装入 according to 按照；根据；取决于 turn on 打开；发动 Proper NamesCNC 计算机数控 cutting tool 刀具 Section Four Translation Skills  科技英语的翻译方法与技巧——被动语态的翻译 科技英语中大量使用被动语态，这是因为文章需要客观地叙述事理，而不是强调动作的主体。The clutch controls the direction of spindle rotation. 离合器控制主轴旋转方向。 The direction of spindle rotation is controlled by the clutch. 主轴旋转方向由离合器控制。在第一句中，动词的主语 the clutch 实施动词表示的动作，这个动词处于“主动语态”；在第二句中，动词的动作被施加到主语上，该动词处于“被动语态”。只有及物动词（其后可跟一个宾语）可用于被动语态。主动形式的宾语，通常是被动形式的主语。  1．被动语态的种类（1）一般现在时的被动语态Computer is used in business, governments and institutions. 计算机用于商业、政府和公共机构。（2）现在进行时的被动语态Computers are being used in machine tool control. 计算机 正用于机床的控制。 （3）过去进行时的被动语态The hard-wired NC was being used widely in 1960s. 20 世纪 60 年代时，硬线数控应用很广。 （4）不定式的被动语态If a large amount of stock is to be removed, it is advisable to take one or more roughing cuts and then take light