中国机械工程研究的进展与展望毕业课程设计外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.docxVIP

PAGE 3 1 英文文献翻译 1.1 英文文献原文题目 Progress and Prospect of research on Mechanical Engineering in China In twenty-first Century, human society faced four major problems: climate warming, resource depletion, population growth and environmental degradation. As time goes on, these problems will become more and more serious and insurmountable. People will find that ecology (the protection of the earth and the environment of human existence) may be more important than the economy. China will be the largest energy consuming country in the world. 20 years later, due to the depletion of oil and coal, the proportion of nuclear energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy and hydraulic energy will increase significantly. Manufacturing in the future is still one of the main means to create wealth of human civilization and promote human progress. The manufacturing industry is a pillar industry of the national economy, and it supports the other industries to promote ecological construction and economic growth. Faced with the above major problems, the manufacturing industry and its science and technology are facing severe challenges. Because China will realize the strategic transformation from manufacturing country to manufacturing power, to achieve this strategic transfer, the key lies in the innovation of manufacturing technology and its products. The competition between manufacturing industries is, in the final analysis, the competition of science and technology. Product innovation and independent brand building are important challenges for Chinas manufacturing industry. If we can correctly recognize, predict and face these challenges, take the strategy and strategy in time, and strengthen the original innovation and independent innovation of manufacturing technology and its products, China will become a powerful manufacturing country. Chinas high-end brand products will keep pace with the United States and Japan, and Chinas manufacturing industry will stand in the forest