武汉市中学生网络成瘾行为分析.docxVIP

武汉市中学生网络成瘾行为分析 Analysis on Behaviors of Internet Addiction Among Middle School Students in Wuhan/ JIANG Guang-rong, HU Shu-jing, WEI Xia-xia. School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan(430079), China 【】 Objective To study the extent of middle school students with internet addiction in Wuhan, to explore correlative factors, and to provide bases for the prevention measures of internet addition. MethodsWith self-administered questionnaire and Internet Addiction Test, 1 260 students in 5 middle schools from grade 7 to grade 11 were investigated. Results The prevalence of internet addiction was 4.1%, and the rate in grade 9 was the highest (11.5%). The rate of male (7.8%) was higher than that of female (1.2%). Internet addiction patients spent hours averagely per week, which was more than the normal students (3.5 hours). The highest prevalence rate of addiction was found among the students who mostly use internet in net bar(7.0%) and the students playing games on line(8.4%),comparing with other activities on line,the addiction patients knew less about the negative effect of internet. Conclusion The influencing factors are grade,gender,place of surfing the net and behaviors of internet use to internet addiction among middle school students.Effective intervention measuros should be taken,and at the same time,net bar should be administrated rationally. 中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC)2006年1月公布的统计数据 显示，我国上网人群中， 1 8岁以下的用户占 16.6%［1］。随着 上网青少年群体的日益扩大， 青少年网络成瘾问题愈加突出并引 起广泛关注。网络成瘾 (internet addiction disorder ，IAD) 是指在无物质成瘾物作用下的上网行为冲动失控， 表现为因为过 度使用互联网而导致个体的社会、心理功能损害［ 2］。为了解 青少年网络成瘾的现实状况、 网络行为特点和相关影响因素， 以 便为网络成瘾的干预提供依据，笔者进行了此次调查。 对象与方法 对象 选取位于武汉市 3个核心城区内的 5 所中学，其 中重点中学 2 所，非重点中学 3 所，年级从初一到高二。在校内 同年级各班中整群随机抽样， 以班级为单位进行团体施测。 共发 放问卷 1 350 份，回收 1 277 份，回收率为 94.6%。剔除废卷后 得到有效问卷 1 260 份，其中重点中学学生 340名(27.0%) ，非 重点中学学生 920名(73.0%) ；男生 565名(44.8%) ，女生 695名 (55.2%) 。 方法 调查以问卷方式进行。整个问卷由 4 部分组成： (1) 调查对象的人口统计学变量。 (2) 调查对象的个人信息， 包括 家庭经济情况、学习情况、每周的零花钱、与父母的关系、与同 学的关系以及知心朋友的数目等。这些信息是在预研究 ( 以访谈 方式