短文改错面面观.docxVIP

短文改错面面观 英语考试短文改错题型集词法、 句法、 语篇结构和行文逻 辑于一体， 旨在考查学生在语篇中发现、 判断、改正错误的能力。 所以我们有必要研究其题型设计的特点， 提高解题技巧。 短文改 错题一般在10行以上，每行8?12词，共计120词左右。一般 来说， 10 个题有一处是正确的，两处需添减成分，六处需改动。 短文改错题涉及的知识面很广，能力要求较高，主要包括： 动词使用错误；冠词使用错误；名词使用错误；介词使用错误； 形容词、副词使用错误；连词使用错误；代词使用错误；从句使 用错误；上下文逻辑错误；本行没有错误。这里有一个短文改错 口诀，可以帮助大家记住短文改错的某些规律： 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。 名词爱考“数”和“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。 连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。 词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 下面，我们举一实例加以分析。 Last year I caught a baby cuckoo and was put1.was it in a cage outside. Later its mother flew from the cage 2.to with food in her mouth. I was happy to see these, because3.this the mother bird knew much better than I did to feed her4.to baby. But the following morning I found the baby bird V death. I told the story to my biology teacher dead and he explained that what had happened. A mother that cuckoo, finding his baby in a cage, will bring it poison her food. She believes it is good for her baby to die than to 9.better live in a cage. I still feel sorry today for what I do to the bird.10.did 第一行属于多词， and 是并列连词，前后谓语动词要保持一 致。第二行是介词的恰当使用。第三行代词单复数互换。第四行 考查疑问词加to do可以放在动词后做宾语，这属于添词，这句 话如改成 because the mother bird knew how to feed her baby 学会从复杂的句子中分析成分。 第六行属于词性的互换，从语法 的角度讲，属于形容词做 found 的宾补，但有人把 death 改成 died ，认为 found 后面也可跟宾语从句，我们在这里应看到这 里侧重状态而不是动作。所以仅单纯掌握语法还是不够的， 还要 看语篇结构。第七行属于多词，考查宾语从句。第八行属于人称 代词的误用。第九行属于形容词的比较级用法。 第十行属于动词 时态的误用。 much better than I did，可能会降低此题的难度，因此学生要 much better than I did ，可能会降低此题的难度，因此学生要 我们再来分析一篇： At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just watch checked the results because I thought that was dull 2.it to watch a gamein which players kicked a ball each3.to other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the4.However World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch 5. stayed his favorite sport. Seeing his strong interest in this6. V game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down 7. running to watch the game. I found the game excited, an