高中英语_现在_过去分词_独立主格结构课件_牛津版必修5.pptVIP

2.现在分词的完成式(having done) 现在分词的完成式表示分词的动作发生 在谓语动作之前。 完成时态的现在分词在句中经常作状语。 Not having made adequate preparation, we postponed the sports meet. Having examined the patient carefully, the doctor went out of the ward to have a consultation with other doctors. ① 现在分词做宾语补足语，如： I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. He tried to start the engine running. The words immediately set us all laughing. 注意：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在实行，强调动作过程。 △?在表示一个被动的动作时，如果这个动作是现刻正在实行的，或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生的，就能够用现在分词的被动形式。这种形式能够作定语、状语或构成复合宾语 That building being repaired is our library. （定语） He asked who was the man being operated on. （定语） You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. （宾语补足语） As we entered the village, we saw new houses being built. （宾语补足语） ⑤have/get 后面要求宾补的两种情况 1. have sb. doing sth.让人（老是）做某事 She had us working day after day. I don’t have you speaking so rudely to me. 2. Have sth.(sb.) done 使某事发生（被做），请或让别人做 You’d better have/get your hair cut. They should have him examined by a good doctor. They two had a wedding picture taken yesterday. ② 过去分词做宾语补足语 He watched the TV set carried out of the room. Last year they had the house rebuilt. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood. You’d better have your shoes mended. 注意：过去分词做宾语补足语表示动作完成结果，并有被动意义。 △??? 有时还有完成被动形式，如： Having been examined carefully, the patient was sent to the operation room. Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse.（状语） Being examined by the doctor, the patient felt a pain in the chest. （状语） △??? 有时还有完成被动形式，如： Having been examined carefully, the patient was sent to the operation room. Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse.（状语） Being examined by the doctor, the patient felt a pain in the chest. （状语） 分 词 一、构成形式 ? 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done △??? 过去分词只有一种形式(v+ed)。 △ 现在分词（否定式not +分词）： 高中英语_现在_过去分词_独立主格结构课件_牛津版必修52.现在分词的完成式(ha