寄生虫学课件.pptxVIP

并殖吸虫;一、形态;;;Paragonimus westermani;;卫氏肺吸虫生活史图;二、生活史;;;三、致病与临床表现;;Cross section of lung containing adult Paragonimus westermani. ;四、诊断;;;五、流行与防治;;简史;一、形态;F.buski is the human largest intestinal fluke. The adult measures 2-7.5 cm by 0.8-2 cm by 0.5-3 mm and lives in the small intestine and occasionally in the colon and the pylorus attached to the mucosa. ;Fasciolopsis buskii adult worm.;F.buski eggs are released in faeces unembryonated. The operculated eggs are oval with a thin shell, brown and measure 130-150 by 78-100 um.;;;二、生活史;;;三、致病;四、临床表现;五、诊断;六、流行与防治;二、形态;Picture of T. gondii tachyzoite ;The trophozoites proliferate within the vacuole developing a pseudocyst. ;T. gondii: tissue cysts, may contain up to 3.000 bradyzoites.;弓形虫卵囊; ;三、生活史;;;四、致病;;;CT scan of a toxoplasmic encephalitis The typical lesion is an ipodense focal area with ring contrast-enhancement and edema. ;五、诊断;六、流行病学;发现简史;一、形态;华支睾吸虫成虫与虫卵形态图;Clonorchis sinensis adult ;Clonorchis sinensis adults? is 10-25 mm by 3-5 mm.;They measure 30-35 by 12-20 um, are operculated at one end and have a small knob on the other end. The colour is yellow. ;二、生活史;三、致病;;Clonorchis sinensis, liver biopsy:;四、临床表现;五、诊断;六、流行与防治;简史;一、形态;二、生活史;生活史图;三、致病与临床表现;This typical chest roentgenogram shows diffuse bilater interstitial infiltrates from the hilar region. ;P.jiroveci: clusters of cysts are demonstrated in the alveolar space. Open lung biopsy, silver methenamine stain.;P.jiroveci: with higher magnification single cysts are visible within the cluster. Open lung biopsy, silver methenamine stain.;临床分型;四、诊断;P.jiroveci: with Giemsa stain cysts (approx. 5-8 uM in diameter) are variably stained. Intracystic bodies are present in different numbers within the cysts. Mature cysts have 8 intracystic bodies. Some cysts appear empty.;五、流行与防治;诺贝尔医学奖与寄生虫;人体寄生的疟原虫;形态与生活史;;;;;;;;;;;;;P. malariae: trophozoites may assume a band form typical of the species. Red blood cells are not