系统解剖学英文版教学课件：Cranial Nerves2.pptVIP

III. Mixed cranial nerves :Oculomotor nerve (Cn.III)---- a mixture of motorsTrigeminal nerve (Cn.V) -- a mixture of motor and sensory axonsFacial nerve (Cn. VII)-- a mixture of motor and sensory axon. Glossopharyngeal nerve (Cn.IX)Vagus nerve (Cn. X)Cranial Nerves 2. Trigeminal nerve (Cn.V) -- a mixture of motor and sensory axonssensorymixedcontains a large sensory root, which originates in the trigeminal ganglion , and a smaller motor root, which originates in the motor nucleus of Cn. V.Three divisions:Ophthalmic d. (V1)Maxillary d. (V2) Mandibular d.(V3) Trigeminal nerve (Cn. V) Trigeminal nerve (Cn. V) Sensory distributionsforehead upper eyelid conjunctiva cornea nosenasal mucosafrontal sinuses parts of the meninges.⑴ Ophthalmic n. (pure sensory)Trigeminal nerve (Cn. V) Trigeminal nerve (Cn. V) Branches:① frontal n.② lacrimal n.③ nasocilliary n. Divisions of Ophthalmic n.Trigeminal nerve (Cn. V) lower eyelid Cheeknares upper lipupper teeth and gumsnasal mucosapalate and roof of the pharynxmaxillary, ethmoid and sphenoid sinusesparts of the meninges.(2) Maxillary n. (pure sensory)Sensory distributions: Cranial Nerves -- Trigeminal nerve ① infraorbital n.② zygomatic n.③ superior alveolar n. ④ pterygopalatine n.Branchess:Trigeminal nerve (Cn. V) (2) maxillary n. Pterygopalatine ganglion lower liplower teeth and gums,chin and jaw, Anterior 2/3 of Tongueparts of the external earparts of the meninges.(3) Mandibular n.Sensory distributions: Trigeminal nerve (Cn. V) Anterior2/3Tongue (3) Mandibular n. -- a mixture of motor and sensory axonBraches:Sensory branches:① auriculotemporal n.② buccal n.③ lingual n.④ inferior alveolar n.Trigeminal nerve (Cn. V) (3) Mandibular n.-- a mixture of motor and sensory axonBraches:Motor branches:These fibers originate in the motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve① nerve to masticatory muscles② nerve to mylohyoid m. and anterior belly of digastric m.③ nervde to tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani Trigeminal nerve (Cn. V) T