英语句子结构ppt(共34张PPT).pptxVIP

英语句子结构ppt;句子成份;Members of a sentence: S --- subject P --- predicative O --- object Adv.--- adverb Oc --- object complement ;;;?除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词， 1)表感官的动词: 2) 表转变变化的动词: 3)表延续的动词;;说明1：当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语 我告诉他一些有趣的事情。 I tell him something interesting . 说明2：不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。 这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The boys in the room are in Class Ten. ;;句子类型;Ⅰ.简单句;He worked hard all his life. He is a student in No.1 Middle School. ;Nobody went. She became a doctor. The car caught fire. I will write you a long letter. I will let him go. ;;名词性从句;状语从句;;;to go swimming. eleven. * what在从句中充当句子成份（主,宾,表）。 S --- subject that she would buy me a new coat. * I don’t know if you can help me. 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。 Oc --- object complement 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. 主 + 谓 + 表 He said that he didn’t like her. * that在引导名词性从句时不可省略（宾语从句除外）. He said that he didn’t like her. This is me and these are my friends.;;;;;;注意！;Oc --- object complement -- The leaves have turned yellow. The train leaves at 6 o’clock. This is me and these are my friends. That we shall be late is certain. Wait until you are called. He is a student in No. He said that he didn’t like her. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep ③ She found it difficult to do the work. -- Soon They all became interested in (三) 挑出下列句中的定语 分为九类：时间、地点、原因、结果、 * What he said is not known. Tome lost his life in the big fire. I didn’t dare open a window.;(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject.;(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!;(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers