《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——距离保护的基本原理--双语.pptxVIP

距离保护的基本原理Basicprincipleofdistanceprotection微课WKE知识点：输电线路的距离保护专业：电气自动化技术适用对象：高等职业院校学生单元：距离保护的基本原理与构成Knowledgepoint:DistanceprotectionoftransmissionlinesMajor:ElectricalAutomationTechnologyApplicableobjects:studentsfromhighervocationalcollegesUnit:Basicprincipleandcompositionofdistanceprotection

CONTENT01距离保护的定义Definitionofdistanceprotection02距离保护的原理分析Principleanalysisofdistanceprotection

距离保护的定义Definitionofdistanceprotection01/ONE

距离保护的定义Definitionofdistanceprotection距离保护Distanceprotection反应保护安装处到故障点之间的距离，并根据这一距离的远近而确定动作时限的一种保护装置。Aprotectiondevicethatreflectsthedistancebetweentherelaylocationandthefaultpoint,anddeterminestheoperationtimelimitbasedonthedistance.如图所示

距离保护的原理分析Principleanalysisofdistanceprotection02/TWO

距离保护的原理分析Principleanalysisofdistanceprotection电网正常运行时,保护装置感受的阻抗为：Whenthepowergridisoperatingnormally,theimpedancefeltbytheprotectiondeviceis:1Un——母线额定电压BusbarratedvoltageIl——线路负荷电流LineloadcurrentZl——负荷阻抗Loadimpedance

距离保护的原理分析Principleanalysisofdistanceprotection当线路发生短路时,保护装置感受的阻抗为：Whenashortcircuitoccursinthecircuit,theimpedancesensedbytheprotectivedeviceis:2保护c电压为母线残余电压Urem，且UremUn线路中通过的电流为短路电流Ik，且IkIl;Zk为短路阻抗

反应阻抗的保护比电流保护灵敏度高Reactiveimpedanceprotectionismoresensitivethancurrentprotection显然obviously因此therefore距离保护的原理分析Principleanalysisofdistanceprotection

0102则保护1、保护2的测量阻抗分别为：Thenthemeasuredimpedancesofprotection1andprotection2are:距离保护的原理分析Principleanalysisofdistanceprotection当k点短路时，若线路每单位长度的阻抗为Whenpointkisshort-circuited,iftheimpedanceperunitlengthofthelineis与故障点到保护安装处的距离成正比。Proportionaltothedistancefromthefaultpointtotherelaylocation.

电网中相邻的A、B两条线路，正序阻抗均为60∠75°欧时，在B线路中点发生三相短路时，流过A、B线路同相的短路电流如下图所示。则A线路距离保护的测量阻抗是多少？whenthepositivesequenceimpedancesoftwoadjacentlinesaandbinthepowergridareboth60∠75°ohms,andathree-phaseshortcircuit