惠电桥测量电阻及温度特性实验.pptxVIP

MeasurementofResistancebyBridgeInstructor梁生

I.Purposes2MeasuringResistancebyWheatstonebridge;MeasuringSensitivityofWheatstonebridge;MeasuringtemperaturecharacterofCuresistorbynon-balancedbridge.

II.Apparatus3Choosetherightport!Choosetherightrange!DigitalMulti-meterAttentions!

II.Apparatus4DCPowerTuningImaxTuningVmaxPortsAttentions!

I.MeasurementofResistance

byWheatstonebridgeCurrentmeasurementI=0VoltagemeasurementV=0Itiseasiertomeasuresmallcurrentthanvoltageinourlab.“Technicalroadisnarrowerthantheoreticalone.”

I.MeasurementofResistance

byWheatstonebridge6MeasuringRxbymulti-meter;R1=R2=100Ω;TuningRs;R0=100kΩ→0Ω;Repeat6times;TradeR1andR2,re-operate6times;CalculateRxanduncertainty(Buncertaintyis0.3Ω).R1,2R0RxRs

I.MeasurementofResistance

byWheatstonebridge7shortcircuitGGalvanometer

I.MeasurementofResistance

byWheatstonebridge8123456ave.Rs(?)Rs?(?)TypeofBoxResistor:____________TypeofG:____________VoltageofPower:____________tradeR1andR2

II.SensitivityofWheatstonebridge9Sensitivity:changeofGduetochangebyRxSdescribestheabilitytodistinguishR.ChangeboxresistorΔRs=±(0.2~3)Ω,recordΔn(1~3)ofG;3timesforboth+and-directions;E=0.8and0.4V(2times)Calculatethesensitivity(%)afterexperiment.HigherSensitivity,higherResolution.

Success!Instructor梁生