我国城市高龄老年人养老方式问题研究.pdfVIP

论文摘要 中国城市高龄老年人是一个增长迅速并且需要由政府组织及社会家庭提供 帮助的人口群体。解决好城市高龄老人的问题不仅有利于老年人自身需求的满足 与生活质量的提高，有利于家庭和机构对于老年人养老资源的调整与平衡，同时 还有利于减少和削弱人口老龄化带来的不利影响，对于社会的和谐稳定和经济的 可持续发展都具有积极意义。基于 2005 年全国老年人口健康状况调查的独特数 据，本文采用交互分析和 Logistic 回归分析法对城市高龄老年人的养老方式及 其影响因素进行了研究。分析表明，人口、家庭、社会经济和健康状况等诸多因 素都对城市高龄老年人的养老方式产生影响。绝大多数城市高龄老年人都选择与 配偶或子女同住，而子女的物质支持也仍然是其养老的主要经济保障。家庭养老 和机构养老的优势各有千秋，要想实现“健康老龄化”的理想，达到“老有所养， 老有所医、老有所乐、老有所为、老有所学“的目标，今后的养老方式必定会呈 现多样化的趋势。同时，需要政府和社会各界以及家庭成员对老年人给以更多的 关爱和帮助。 关键词：城市高龄老年人；养老方式；影响因素 4 Abstract The Chinese urban oldest-old is a Rapidly growing population group with the help by the governmental organizations and the community. To settle the issue of the urban oldest-old, not only benefit the elderly to meet their own needs and to improve quality of their life, but also help to adjust and balance the resources for older persons by families and old-age care institutions, at the same time, also help to reduce and weaken the adverse effects of population aging. It is positive to social harmony and stability and the sustainable development in economy. Drawing on data from the 2005 survey of “National Elderly Population Health status”, this paper explores the supporting style of Chinese urban oldest-old and probes into determinants. The analytical results suggest that, the supporting style of urban oldest-old is remarkably effected by some characteristics, such as demographic characteristics, family characteristics, economic conditions and health status. The great majority of urban oldest-old have the choice to live with children or spouse. And economic support form children is the main security