论笛卡尔循环.pdfVIP

论文论文摘要摘要 论文论文摘要摘要 “笛卡尔循环”是笛卡尔认识论的核心问题，也是形而上学的重要问题。在 笛卡尔的认识论中，“关于上帝存在的清楚明晰的观念”和“正义上帝对人类清 楚明晰认知的真理保证”之间的相互关系引出了一个两难推理，似乎陷入了循环 论证。在正义上帝对人类知识进行真理保证这个形而上学前提下，问题的核心将 围绕 “在证明上帝存在及其正义性之前人类能否获得真理”展开。本文结合历来 关于 “笛卡尔循环”的讨论，提出笔者的观点：在上帝对人类认知进行形而上学 保证的同时，也不可否认人类把握真理的能力。这种认知能力在笛卡尔的认识论 中是显而易见的，我们可以从 《第一哲学沉思集》中解读出笛卡尔的真实意图， 在对抗 “恶魔论假设”的时候，人类已经获得了真理。尽管此时还未证得上帝存 在，但这与真理的获得没有任何矛盾。 关键词关键词：笛卡尔循环 认识论 真理原则 我思 上帝 关键词关键词 ABSTRACT The Cartesian Circle is the central argument of Descartess epistemology. In Descartess epistemology, the relationship between clear and distinct perception of Gods existence and Gods veracity to the truth of clear and distinct perceptions involve a dilemma .It seems that his reasoning is circular. This paper attempt to show that there are certain fundamental factors in Descartes’s philosophy which clarify the rationale both of his actual metaphysical procedure and of his discussions of it, and remove the circularity and contradiction which have been found in them. This paper tries to point out that it is capable for human being to grasp truth before perceiving the God’s existence. We can find out that answer in the moment Descartes against the “evil genius doubt”. Key Words:Key Words: Cartesian Circle Epistemology Truth Rule Cogito God Key Words:Key Words: