论章太炎《訄书》重订本中的民族叙事.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 章太炎是清末著名的思想家、革命家，其极富传奇色彩的一生经 历了从改良派到革命派的立场转变，亦从 “与尊清者游”转向攘逐满 洲。《訄书》作为章太炎最早的系统性著作，被视为晚清思想研究的重 要文本。 晚清的政治变革以建立现代民族国家为第一要义。本文将 《訄书》 重订本视为章太炎民族主义论述的一个分析文本，侧重于考察其中的 整体民族叙事如何与国家建设发生关系。具体而言，本文通过对文本 的考究，首先梳理出这一时期章氏民族主义的整体思想脉络，在此基 础上进一步探寻作者建构这一叙事的思想机制，探寻章太炎在 《訄书》 重刻本中所建构的民族主义叙事，进而期望对章太炎这一时期的民族 主义思想有深入的理解与阐发。 《訄书》重订本可以划分为以 《原学》篇起首的学术史论述、以 《订实知》篇起首的民族历史论述和以 《订礼俗》起首的现实历史批 判，这三部分自成系统且相互间亦成一逻辑上的递进关系。从社会史 视角出发构建学术史，由学术史以明民族历史，再凭借民族历史中的 民族主体身份批判现实历史，《訄书》重刻本之为 “訄鞠迫言”的意思 大抵明了。 而从之后的历史发展来看，《訄书》重订本论述中所透露出的保守 主义、科学主义及民粹主义倾向，亦值得作进一步的研究。 关键词：章太炎 訄书 民族主义 晚清 ABSTRACT As a prominent thinker and revolutionist of the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Taiyan experienced a legendary life which can be tersely concluded as a transition from a reformist to revolutionist, so to speak, from staying harmoniously with those Qing advocators to expelling Manchu radically. Systematic and inchoate, Zhang’s work, Qiushu is regarded as a significant context for late Qing intellectual history research. To establish a modern nation state is the priority of the series transformations of the late Qing Dynasty. In this dissertation, the revisional edition of Qiushu has been made the major context for analyzing, and the relationship between the comprehensive national narrative and the establishment of the state has been set as the focuspoint. Specifically, this dissertation mainly clarified the skeleton of the nationalism of Zhang during that period for the first part, and then looked into the backdrop of Zhang’s construction of narrative, which particularly refers to the construction of nationalism narrative in the revisional edition of Qiushu. Progre