蔗叶机械化粉碎还田负面效应试验分析与控制（摘要）.pdfVIP

AgriculturalScience＆Technology，2011，12(2)：262—264，312 Copyright@2011，InformationInstituteofHAAS．Allrightsresewed SolIandFertilizer Study on Negative EffectAnalysis ofMechanized Shattering and Returning forSugarcane Leafand itsControlTechnology ． WEILi-jiao，LIMing ，LUJing-ming，ZHANGJing，SONGDe-qing，WANGJin-li AgriculturalMachineryInstituteofChineseAcademyofTropicalAgriculturalSciences，Zhanjiang524091 Abstract Soilstructureandnutrientingredientbeforeandaftershatteringandreturningsugarcaneleafaswellasitstechnologiesandmethods werecomparativelyanalyzed inthisstudytodiscussthemainreasonsprimarily，whilethecontrollingtechnologieswereproposedbycombining cultviation，managementandtechnicalmeasures． Keywords Sugarcaneleaf；Shatteringandreturning；Benefit；Negativeeffect；Control Sugarcane Ieaf’smechanized shatteringand returning Negative Effects ofShattering Sugarcane techniquemena stheCutsugarcaneleafisshatteredlocallyby Leafto Field sugarcane Ieafshattering and returningmachine．and then Basedonthedamageofstraw structure，shatteringand dispersedevenlyonthesurfaceoffields．Subsequently，sug— returning sugarcane Ieaftofield providesessentiaInutrients arcaneleafisplougheddeeplyturnedintosoilforputrefaction forcropsthroughthebiologicaldecompositionoforganicmat- anddce omposition，which isoneofappropriate agro—mecha- ter，whichachievesmoreeconomicbenefitswithfewfertilizer． nizationtce hnologlesforfertilizingthesoilinalargearea【． Comparedwithtraditionalbiodeg