荔波世界自然遗产地喀斯特森林景观价值评估_牟智慧_杨广斌.docVIP

《生态经济》第 30 卷第 9 期（2014 年 9 月）  Ecological Economy, Vol. 30, No. 9 (September 2014)  荔波世界自然遗产地喀斯特森林景观价值评估 牟智慧1，杨广斌1, 2 （1. 贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院，贵州 贵阳 550001； 2. 中国科学院 生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室，北京 100085） 摘要：荔波喀斯特森林景观具有很高的科学价值和美学价值，自2006年申遗以来，旅游人数逐年攀升，旅游收入不 断增长，客流量逐渐逼近景区极限，如果管理调配不当，基础设施不到位，对遗产地的损害是不堪设想的。通过对 该景区森林景观价值的评估，希望促进荔波世界自然遗产地保护和可持续发展，为决策者做出科学合理的规划提供 决策依据。采用国内外流行的旅行费用法和条件价值法对荔波喀斯特森林景观价值进行了评估。结果表明：2011年 荔波喀斯特森林景观价值为127.28亿元，其中，使用价值为124.18亿元，非使用价值为3.10亿元，几乎是2011年荔 波旅游收入（32.91亿元）的4倍。因此，应当充分意识到荔波喀斯特森林景区的景观价值，科学、合理地保护好景 区的生态环境。 关键词：喀斯特森林景观；旅行费用法；条件价值法；生态环境 中图分类号：F590；X196 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-4407(2014)09-135-06  Forest Landscape Valuation of Libo World Natural Heritage Site MOU Zhihui1, YANG Guangbin1, 2 (1. School of Geography and Environment Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang Guizhou 550001, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China) Abstract: Since the successful application for the list of world heritage in 2006, the number of tourists has steadily increased, tourism revenue has been continuously growing, and passenger flow volume has been gradually approaching its limit at Libo Karst forest landscape with high scientific value and aesthetic value. In case that management and deployment are improper and the sufficient infrastructure is not available, the damage to the heritage site will be unimaginable. By assessing its value, it is expected to promote conservation and sustainable development of Libo Forest Landscape World Natural Heritage, and enable the decision-makers to make scientific and rational planning. In this study, Libo Karst forest landscape was evaluated by means of the world-popular travel cost method and contingent valuation method. The results showed that: in 2011 Libo Karst forest landscape value was 12.728 billion RMB, nearly 4 times of Libo tourism revenue in 2011 (3.291 billion RMB), of which 12.418 billion RMB was