振动塑化挤出对聚合物片材力学性能影响.pdfVIP

振动塑化挤出对聚合物片材力学性能的影响* 秦雪梅 瞿金平** 曹贤武 彭子力 华南理工大学聚合物新型成型装备国家工程研究中心，广州510640 华南理工大学聚合物成型加工工程教育重点实验室，广州510640 关键词：振动塑化 挤出 聚合物 力学性能 The Effect of Vibration Plasticating Extrusion on Mechanical Property of Polymer Sheets Qin xuemei Qu Jinping Peng zili National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering, South China Univ. of Tech., Guangzhou 510640, China Abstract The effect of vibration force field on the mechanical properties of the polymer sample sheets, extruded by electromagnetic dynamic plasticating extruder, was studied systematically. Tensile and impact strengths have been tested along the flowing and transverse directions of the extrudate. The results indicate that the vibration plasticating extrudate can enhance the mechanical properties of sheet. For different kinds of polymer the effect is different, for crystalline polymer it is great increase in transverse direction, however as to the non-crystalline polymer, it is the mechanical properties in flowing direction has enhanced greatly. Under suitable vibration parameter, the tensile strength and impact strength of extruded HDPE sheet in transverse direction increased from 22.68Mpa and 12.7KJ/m2 to 25.55Mpa and 23.5KJ/m2, there are 12.6% and 85% increased respectively; and the PP samples, there are 20% and 64% increased in the tensile strength and impact strength in transverse direction, respectively; well the ABS sample there are 15.3% and 25.9% increased in the tensile strength and impact strength in following direction respectively. Keywords: vibration extrusion