极点均值型经验模式分解及其去噪应用.pdfVIP

第42 卷第6 期 红外与激光工程 2013 年6 月 Vol.42 No.6 Infrared and Laser Engineering Jun.2013 极点均值型经验模式分解及其去噪应用 熊兴隆，李 猛，蒋立辉，冯 帅 ( 中国民航大学 天津市智能信号与图像处理重点实验室，天津 300300) 摘 要 使用经验模式分解(EMD)对信号进行去噪时，由于EMD 本身会产生模态混叠，往往很难将 噪声完全分离。针对这一问题，提出了一种新型的极点均值型 EMD 方法，并且给予固有模态函数 (IMF)一个新的定义。首先，将相邻极点平均以求得均值包络，然后迭代相减进而获得 IMF 。最后用原 始信号减去分离出的高频 IMF 实现去噪。随机信号仿真以及激光雷达回 信号去噪实验表明，该方 法与EMD 分解相比，可以更好地将噪声分离，有效地抑制模态混叠，更可以极大地减小均方误差。因 此，极点均值型EMD 拥有很好前景。 关键词 极点均值型经验模式分解； 固有模态函数； 模态混叠； 去噪 中图分类号 TN958.98 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1007-2276 (2013) 06-1628-07 Extrema mean empirical mode decomposition and its application of denoising Xiong Xinglong , Li Meng , Jia ng Lihui, Feng Shuai (Tianj in Key Laboratory for Advanced Signal Processing , Civil Aviation University of China , Tianji n 300300 , China) Abstract: Using empirical mode decomposition (EMD) for denoising , it s difficult to remove the noise from the signal because of the mode mixing in EMD. Aiming at this problem, a new method was proposed that is extrema鄄mean empirical mode decomposition (Extrema鄄mean EMD) , making a new definition of intrinsic mode function 渊IMF) . Firstly 袁 the average of each two successive extrema was calculated and the mean curve was obtained . Secondly , the mean curve was subtracted from the signal iteratively , and then the IMF was got. Finally , the high frequence IMF were removed from the original signal for denoising. Through the random signal simulation and lidar return signals de鄄noising experiment, it s turned out that compared with the EMD, the Extrema鄄mean EMD could restrain the mode mixing and remove t