血液肿瘤患儿及其家长心理特点的对照研究.pdfVIP

· 295· · 论 著 · 血液肿瘤患儿及其家长心理特点的对照研究 同济大学附属同济医院儿科(上海 200065) 孟 馥 傅晓燕 李眷波 粱爱斌 谢晓恬 梅 竹 摘要 为了解血液肿瘤患儿及其家长的心理特点，制定综合治疗方案和提高生活质量提供依据，采用艾森克^掐问卷(儿 童)(EPQ)、Achenbach儿童行为评定量表(CBCL)对57倒年龄6岁～l1岁的血液肿瘤患儿进行个性、行为的心理测试，采用 9O项症状自评量袁 (sCL一90)对57倒患儿家长进行心理卫生状况调查。结果表明，血液肿瘤患儿E质个性低于对照组(P 0．o5)；行为问题发生率为21．1％，男孩多有交往不良、躯体诉述、违纪，女孩表现为抑郁、社会退缩；血液肿瘤组患儿家长各 项园子分均高于对照组，两组比较差异有极显著意义(尸0．01)；患儿的行为问题与家长的心理卫生状况有显著的相关性 认 为血液肿瘤患儿的个性、行为问题以及家长心理状况应引起医护人员的关注，适当的心理干预是必要的。 关键词 血液肿瘤 儿童 家长 心理卫生 个性 行为 A controlled study on the i~ychological characteristics of children with hematolagical malignancies and their parents Meng ， Xiaoyan，Li Chunbo Liang Albing，Xie Xiaotian，Mei Zhu．Department ofPediatrics，Tongji Hospi- tat． University，Shanghai 200o酷 Abstract Hematological malignancies are one of the diseases threatening the children’s life．With the aggressive combined and sequential chemotherapy in recent years．most of these children can get complete remission and even long— telTfl disease free survival ln order to improve the quality of children’s lire and draw much attention from the pediatricians to the mentaJ disorders happened in the treatment in these children，aothO／S investigated the psychological characteristics of children with hematological malignancies and their parents to establish the systematic protocols for trtore rapid mental re- covery and improve the quality of these children’s life with eyserick personality questionnaire(EPQ)，and children behavior check【 st(CBCL) The persona[ity and behavior profiles in 57 children with hematological ma[ignancies aged from 6 to 1l years old (study group)were measured with 62 children with upper respiratory tract infection as the control group The menta【status of their parents was also studied with