Brazilian adolescents’ food and beverages choices during school break The Brazilian school meal program or food from other establishments英文文献资料.docVIP

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Brazilian adolescents’ food and beverages choices during school break The Brazilian school meal program or food from other establishments英文文献资料.doc

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Brazilian adolescents’ food and beverages choices during school break The Brazilian school meal program or food from other establishments英文文献资料

Vol.2, No.2, 171-176 (2012) Open Journal of Preventive Medicine /10.4236/ojpm.2012.22025 Brazilian adolescents’ food and beverages choices during school break: The Brazilian School Meal Program or food from other establishments? Ana Carolina Leme , Sonia Tucunduva Philippi, Erika Christiane Toassa * Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, Brazil; Corresponding Author: leme.acarolina@usp.br * Received 31 January 2012; revised 28 February 2012; accepted 16 March 2012 ABSTRACT potential risk for obesity and chronic noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancer [3,4]. The purpose of this study was to identify the adolescents’ food preferences during school break. This was a qualitative cross-sectional stu- dy with 83 adolescents from a public school in the city of S?o Paulo. The participants answered the following question: During the school break do you usually eat or drink something? Please justify your answer. The adolescents’ answers were analyzed through a Brazilian qualitative technique called Discourse of the Collective Subject. The ideas were: School Meal Program (36.2%), don’t eat anything (26.7%), bring from other establishments (20.1%) and drink water or juice (17.1%). The adolescents who chose the School Meal Program claimed they had no other options. On the other hand, the participants who refused the meal did so because they disliked it and as a result brought snacks from home or food markets. The Discourse of the Collective Subject helps the investigator to understand the ideas related to food and nutrition of a collectiv- ity. The youth eating patterns are influenced by several factors such as individual food preferences, family meal patterns and parental role modeling. Nonetheless, it has become clear that this population’s eating habits are also determined by media messages and social