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Primary cervical hydatid cyst a rare occurrence 英文参考文献
Sultanaetal.DiagnosticPathology2012,7:157
/content/7/1/157
CASE REPORT
OpenAccess
Primarycervicalhydatidcyst:arareoccurrence
NuzhatSultana1,2,TariqKhanHashim3,ShahidaYahyaJan2,Zahidullahkhan3,TahirMalik4andWalayatShah1*
Abstract
Hydatiddisease,aparasiticinfectioniscausedbyEchinococcusgranulosus.Ithasseriousimpactonhealthand
economyespeciallyincountrieswhereitisendemic.Itoccursfrequentlyinliverandlung.Thediseaseischronic
andcystcanlocalizeindifferentorgans.Ahydatidcystoccurrenceintheheadandneckisextremelyrare.Toknow
thedistributionofdiseasecanhelpinitscontrolandprevention.Wereportacaseofprimarycervicalhydatidcyst
in20yearoldfemale.Ahighindexofsuspicionisrequiredtodiagnosehydatidcystinrarelocationslikethis.
Hydatidcystshouldbeconsideredindifferentialdiagnosisofbenignswellingsofheadandneckregion,sothatit
canbemanagedduringsurgerytopreventacuteanaphylaxis.
Virtualslides:Thevirtualslides’forthisarticlecanbefoundhere:http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/
vs/4915595218376646
Keywords:Hydatiddisease,Cervicalhydatidcyst,Occipitocervicalmass
Background
hydatidcystlocatedinneckhavebeenreportedinlitera-
Hydatid disease is caused by the cestode parasite (tape- ture [9,10]. Therefore in this case, we wish to draw at-
worm) Ecchinococcus granulosus [1]. It is found fre- tentiontopossibilityofthehydatiddiseaseintheneck.
quentlyinruralareaswheredomesticlivestock-raisingis
common causing serious health problems [2]. Life cycle
ofTaeniaechinococcusrequirestwodistinctmammalian
Casepresentation
hosts. Dogs, wolves and foxes are the definitive host. A 20-year-old female came to neurosurgery department
Intermediate hosts are herbivores like sheep, cattle, of northwest general hospital with one year history of a
horses and rarely human [3]. Humans are occasionally slowly growing occipitocervical mass that was painless
accidently infected by oral ingestion of tapeworm eggs
and
without
fever.
Clinical
examination
revealed
with contaminated food or water or direct contact with 7x
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