护理实习生对结核病防治知识认知状况调查分析与对策.pdfVIP

国际医药卫生导报2013 年第 19 卷第 14 期 IMHGN , July 20日， Vo1.l 9 No.14 护理实习生对结核病防治知识认知状况 调查分析与对策 郭丽霞 张玲 [摘要] 目的 了解护理实习生对结核病防治知识的认知水平，为临床护理教学、制定教程提供依 据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷，对2010 年6 月至2012 年 3 月在广州市胸科医院临床实习的 138 名 护理实习生进行调查，了解其对结核病防治知识认知现状。结果 护理实习生以多渠道获得结核病相关知 识，来晾于学校教育占 76.81%; 对具有传染性结核病患者的认知，回答正确率为 86.23lJ岛;对结核病传播 途径的认知，回答正确率为 53.621岛;对结核病治疗减免政策及预防措施、治疗原则的认知，回答总正确率 为 52.17lJ毛- 9.421毛;结论 护理实习生知识水平结构应引起学校和医院的高度重视，临床教学应突出结 核专科知识，及时对护理实习生进行心理疏导，重视护理教学的个体化及多形式化。确保护理实习安全， 提高医院护理教学质量。 [关键词] 护理;结核病;调查;对策 Study on aw缸eness status of tuherculosis prevention and cure knowledge among nursing intems GUO Li-xia, ZHANG Lin. Outpatient D~阳血配时， Guangzhou Chest-disease Hoω:pi时~ Guan，屏lou51∞95， G挝na Abstract Objective To understand the awareness status of tuberculosis (TB) prevention and cure knowledge among nursing intems , in order to provide a scientific basis for setting clinical nursing course. Meth田ls A total of 138 nursing intems who practiced in Guangzhou Chest Disease Hospital from Jun. 2010 to M盯.2012 were interviewed by questionnaires and analyzed with their aw町eness status of TB knowledge. R创ults 76.8% of nursing intems obtained relevant knowledge of TB from school education. 86.23% students knew TB is an infectious disease and 53.62lJ毛 nursing intems knew about the TB transmission. At the same time , the awareness rate of the free policy for TB cases and treatment principle was 52.17% and 9.42lJ串 respectively. Conclusion We should pay attention to 出e nurse education and improve their awareness rate of TB knowledge. The teacher百 should take more me喝sures to nursing teaching and ensure the safety of nursing practice , improve the quality of teaching. Keywords Nursing; Tuberculosis; Investigation; Measure 临床护理教育是护理教育中的重要组成部分， 有关结核病防治知识认知现状调查，旨在为临床护 也是现代医院护理管理的重要任务之一。临床护理 理教学制定教程提供依据，现报告如下。 教育不同于医学院校教育，前者主要是结合临床护 1 资料与方法 理实践开展教育，强调理论与实践相结合[I]。