新生儿家长在预防接种过程中的心理及护理需求调查.pdfVIP

678 实用预防医学 2010 年 4 月第17 卷第4 期 Practical Preventive Medicine ,Apr. 2010 ,Vol 17 ,No. 4 文章编号:1006 - 3110(2010)04 - 0678 - 03 新生儿家长在预防接种过程中的心理及护理需求调查 耿息辉，孙桂苓 摘要: 目的 了解新生儿家长在孩子接种疫苗时的心理需求。 方法 采用自行设计的新生儿家长心理需求调 查表。随机抽取何北省唐山市人民医院 245 名新生儿家长进行问卷调查。 结果 98% 的新生儿家长希望知道疫苗的 不良反应及接种后应注意的问题;95% 以上新生儿家长最担心疫苗的质量和不规范接种即错种、误种的发生;80% 以上的 新生儿家长希望从发放的知识卡片上获得预防接种知识。 结论 护士根据新生儿家长在接种过程中的心理需求和服 务需求而采取有效的干预措施，减少护理工作的盲目性和片面性，有利于预防接种工作的顺利开展。 关键词: 新生儿家长;预防接神;心理需求:护理.调查 中图分类号:R186 文献标识码:A Investigation on Psychological and Nursing Demand of Newborns Guardians in the Process of Prophylatic Inoculation GENG En - hui , SUN Gui - ling (The pω， ple s Hospital 01 Tangshan , Tangshan 063000 , Hebeí , China) Abstract: Objective To know tI唱 psychol咱l 臼l 曲mand of newborns guardians in the pr∞ess of prophylactic ino∞- latiα1. Meth制Is A total of 245 newborns guardians were randomly selected from Peoples Hospital 01 Tangshan to cα1- 由ct questionnaire survey of psychology demand. R臼uts 98 % of newborns !JJardians wanted to know the adverse reac- tion of vaccir￥e and sαne problems 伽atnee出d to pay attention to after t陆 vaccination. Over 95% of newborns guardians were worried ab∞t the quality of va∞ine and irre!JJlar vaccination. Over 80% of newborns 伊ardians wanted to acquire t阳 prophylatic inα刀lati∞ knowledge from the knowledge cards. Conclusions Ac∞rding to the psychological demand and service demand of newborns guardians in the process of prophylactic inoαJlation ， nurses will adopt the e何ective intervention measures and 也cline the blindness and one - sidedness of nursing care , which is helpful to cα1由cting prophylactic inoαJlatiα1 work sm∞thly. Key words: Newborn guardian; Prophylatic inoωlation; Psychologic刨出mand; Nursing investigat