根结线虫食道腺细胞表达的基因及其应用潜力.pdfVIP

缸勃4挥、 J; 2009 , 35(1):1 7 Plant Prοtectíon 专论崎综述 Reviews 根结线虫食il!腺细胞表达的基闵及其应用潜力 廖金铃l\ 卓侃1 ， 崔汝强1 ， 2 (1.华南农业大学资源环境学院植物线虫研究室，广州 510642; 2. 广东出入境检验检疫局，广州 510623) 摘要 根结线虫是国际公认的最为重要的植物病原线虫.研究其食道腺细胞袭达的基因是了解其寄生性和致病性 的基础。近年来国际上巳从根结线虫食道腺细胞分离基因 22 个，其基因产物主楼包括件1，4 内切衡聚糖晦、身在胶 酸裂解晦、分支酸变位置酷、钙网蛋白、类毒液过敏蛋白等。本文对上述工作的研究进展作简要评述，并对今后的应用 潜力进行了讨论。 关键词 根纺线虫 F 食道腺细胞s 基因 中倒分类号 S 432. 45 Genes expressed in the esophageal gland cells of the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne and their potential for application 1 1 1 2 Liao Jinling , Zhuo Kan , Cui Ruqiang • (1. Laboratory 01 Plant Nematode , College 01 Natural Resources and Environment , South China Agricultural Unit昭rsity ， Guangzhou 510642 , China; 2. Guangdong Entry-Exit Insþectíon and Quarantíne Bureau , Guangzhou 510623 , China) Ab阳帽tracωt 丁he root-铮也. search on the genes expressed in the esophageal gland cells 归i s a basic work for understanding their parasi江tl凶sm and pa创thogen川licity. 丁wenty two genes have recently been isolated from the esophageal gland cells of the root幡knot nema- todes , and their gene products include ß-l. 4-endoglucanase , chorismate mutase , pectate lyase , polygalacturonase , calreticulín , venom allergen like protein and so on. The above-mentíoned research progresses were briefly reviewed herein , and their future potential application is a180 discussed. Key words Meloidogyne; esophageal gland I genes 目前，根结钱虫被公认是分布最广，对作物危害 向植物根尖，并在皮层与中性细胞间穿刺，最后固定