民工子弟学校新生麻疹疫苗接种及家长认知情况调查.pdfVIP

中国健康教育2012 年7 月第28 卷第7 期 ·论著· 民工子弟学校新生麻彦疫苗接种及家长认知情况调查 黎桂福1 ， 2 ，费金花1 ，郑英杰2.3 ，郁蹄1 [中圄分类号1 R193; R186 [文献标识码1 A [文章编号1 1∞2 -9982 (2012) 07 -0529-04 [摘要] 目的 了解上海市青浦区民工子弟学校新生麻诊疫苗接种情况及其家长对接种认知情况，探讨民 工子弟麻彦疫苗接种的影响因素。方法通过多阶段随机整群抽样方法，在全区抽取ω6 名民工子弟学校新入 校学生，对学生家长进行问卷调查。结果 ω6 名新生中， 38.29% 的学生无预防接种证或丢失， 37.95% 的学生 麻殇疫苗接种;;?;2 剂，接种次数和知晓率与学校类别、出生地、此前就学地、家庭经济收入、家庭孩子数、父母 年龄、父母文化程度等因素有关，差异具有统计学意义 (P 0.05) 。家长知晓问答平均得分2. 72 分， 68.98% 低于3 分， 88.94% 家长认为有必要为孩子接种麻彦疫苗， 89.61% 的家长以医务人员、书面材料、广播电视宣传 为获取麻殇疫苗接种相关知识的主要途径。结论 民工子弟学校新生2 剂次麻掺疫苗接种率低，家长知识知晓 率低、获取知识途径传统单一，应采取针对性宣传策略和方式，以促使该人群由被动接种转化为主动接种。 [关键词] 麻彦疫苗;认知;民工子弟学校;新生 Study on cognition condition about measles vaccine and immunization 缸nong fresbmen s p挝、ents in schωls for children 01 migrant workers U Gui作， FEI Jin-h阔， ZHENG Ying步， YU Xi. Qingpu CenteTfor Disease ContTol and Prevention , Shanghai 2017∞， China [ Abstract 1 Objective To understand the basic situation of freshmen s measles vaccine and their p缸ents co伊J- tion on measles vaccine and immunization in schools for children of migrant workers , and explore the influencing factors of the immuniz画tion coverage of me创les in Qingpu District , Shanghai. Methods 606 freshmen were sampled by multistage random sampling method. The p缸ents of them were investigated by a questionnaire. Results 38. 29% of freshmen couldn t show their immunization reco时， 37.95% of them had been inoculated with measles vaccine at le湖t 2 doses. The doses of measles vaccine and the awareness of the parents were associated with kind of school , place of birth , household incomi吨， number of family child , age of the parents and parental education level (P O. 05 ). The average score of t