金荞麦资源研究进展.pdfVIP

2016 年4 月第18 卷第4 期 中国现代中药 Mod Chin Med Ap r. 2016 Vol. 18 No.4 ·综述· 金莽麦资源研究进展A 焦连魁，曾燕，赵润怀，田壮，李进睦，林晖才，靳云西，王继永* (中国中药公司，北京 100195 ) [摘要] 金养麦是我国传统药材，具有重要药用价值，国内外针对金莽麦的资源分布、遗传多样性、栽堵种 植、良种繁育以及质量控制等方面进行了大量工作，取得 r 走进展，部分研究机构已经开始引种驯化，部分地区 已经大田种植，在种植技术上积累了一定的经验，使得金养麦的大规模人工种植成为可能。初步确定 f 金莽麦的资 源分布，对不同地区的分布类型进行了聚类分析，新品种的选育工作也已有了实质性的进展，药材质量的指标性成 分也逐步明晰，但是在金莽麦药材品质提升及资源、开发方面的研究还较为薄弱，对金莽麦生理特性研究仍有不足， 相关工作还需加强。本文总结了金莽麦资源研究现状并整理不足，针对现存问题提出建议，以期为金莽麦资源保护 及应用研究提供帮助。 [关键词] 金莽麦;资源;种植;繁育 Resources Research Advances of Fagopyrum dibotrys and 1臼 Exploration of Development JIAO Liankui , ZEN Yan , ZHAO Runhuai , TIAN Zhuan笆， LI Jintong , LIN Huicai , JIN Yunxi , WANG Jiyong ( China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Corporαtion ， Beijing 100195 , China) [Abstract] Fagop)TUm dibotrys , a famous medicinal material in China , has attracted the attention of scholars worldwidely for its considerable medicinal value. Several progresses of F. dibolrys investigation have been achieved , like in the research of its resource distribution , cultivation , genetic diversity and germplasm breeding , making this species a candidate plant for extensive plantation. Some institutions are devoting in its introduction and domestieation. However , due to laek of systematic basic research , the knowledge of F. dibotrys generation cycle is still limited and the study of F. dibotrys physiology is still in its primaηstage ， which constrained the expanding of F. dibotrys cultivation. This article reviewed cuπent research progress of F. dibolrys , summed up its achievement as well as pointed out the insufficiency. Meanwhile , we put forward a series suggestions