Disciplines of science and the spirit of the history of Enlightenment-毕业论文翻译.docVIP

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Disciplines of science and the spirit of the history of Enlightenment-毕业论文翻译.doc

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Disciplines of science and the spirit of the history of Enlightenment-毕业论文翻译

Disciplines of science and the spirit of the history of Enlightenment Science and technology is to promote social progress and economic development, a huge driving force is the determinant of material civilization, they have been known as the first productivity; the same time, the level of material success determines the level of spiritual development, which is still playing a leading role is a science and technology. As early as 100 years ago, Marx and Engels on its sharp eyes and a profound insight, clearly identified the nature of the spirit of science, Marx believes that science is a complex, high-level “mental production” and “intellectual labor”; Engels pointed out: “If a nation wishes to stand in various heights of science, we can not do without theoretical thinking for a moment.” ① Jiang Zemin, “the Chinese Association of the Fifth National Congress of the speech” also made the contents of a multifaceted insight: “Science and technology are an important cornerstone for the building of spiritual civilization.” What is the scientific spirit? In the course of scientific development, the scientific community gradually formed some of the traditional rules, guiding principles, this is the spirit of science, it is throughout the course of scientific development in the sense of universal significance, is that people from the selection of subjects to use all the scientific activities in the attitude. Scientific Spirit as a spiritual driving force to promote scientific activities and its assimilative is broad and rich, it includes: exploring knowledge and rational spirit, the spirit of truth-seeking and truth-seeking, pioneering and innovative spirit, teamwork spirit, the spirit of free competition, professional dedication, and so With the development of science and the social and historical changes in conditions, which enrich the spirit, constantly expanding, continuously to the social penetration, radiation, and become a kind of spirit of the times. A spi