汽缸体的刚度对主轴承座位移的影响的测试分析论文.pdfVIP

第十一届全国实验力学学术会议 大连 2005 汽缸体的刚度对主轴承座位移的影响的测试 分析 韦读修 （广西大学机械工程学院，南宁 530004 ） 摘要：当固定轴承盖和固定汽缸盖时使汽缸体产生装配应力，这是影响主轴承座的同心度和 垂直度的主要原因。为了分析汽缸体的刚度对主轴承座位移的影响，需要测试汽缸体与轴承 座之间的相对位移，测试的方法采用安装有电涡流传感器的测量芯轴，测量芯轴可以在轴承 圆孔内自由旋转。测量芯轴每旋转一周，可以同时输出每个测量面的数据。可以分析主轴承 圆孔的圆度误差及主轴承座轴心线的总体位移。测试结果表明，拧紧轴承盖和汽缸盖后，汽 缸体与主轴承座之间的相对位移不明显，说明汽缸体的刚度是满足设计要求。 关键词：汽缸体；主轴承座；变形位移；电涡流传感器；圆度误差 Test and Analysis to Deformed Displacement of Main Bearing Seat Effected by Rigidity of The Cylinder Block Wei DuXiu (College of Mechanical Engineering ,Guagxi University Nanning 530004 ) Abstract: When screw downed the nuts of the bearing cap and the cylinder head, the combined stress is caused in the cylinder block. It effect on concentricity error and verticality of main bearing seats. For researches to the rigidity of the cylinder block effects the deformed displacement of main bearing seat. At a standstill the relative deformed displacement between the cylinder block and the main bearing seat is tested by the electric eddy-current sensor fix on a test spool. The test spool can free rotation on the internal circularity of main bearing seat. All signal of testing is exported when test spool rotation a round To know the circularity error of main bearing seat and the displacement of the circle center shaft line by this tested method. The result show, it is anything that relative deformed displacement of the cylinder block and the main bearing seat is caused by screw up the nut of main bearing cap and the cylinder head. Rigidity of the cylinder block is conforms to the designed needs. Key words: Cylinder block; main bearing seat; deformed displacement; electric eddy-current sensor; circularity error