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如何判断关系代词前介词
如何判断关系代词前介词定语从句是中学阶段英语学习的主要语法之一,也是高考的命题热点所在,其中定语从句中关系代词前介词的判断更是高考英语命题中的一个高频考点。下面我们先来看看近两年高考英语中考查“介词+关系代词”结构的部分考题。
1. Eric received training in computer for one year,Bhe found a job in a big company.(2007辽宁)
A. after that B. after whichC. after it D. after this
2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degreeBthey can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆)
A. with whichB. to which C. of which D. for which
3. It is reported that two schools,Dare being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川)
A. they bothB. which both
C. both of themD. both of which
4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,Dwanted to buy it. (2007安徽)
A. none of themB. both of whom
C. none of whomD. neither of whom
5. He was educated at the local high school,Ahe went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏)
A. after whichB. after that C. in which D. in that
6. She was educated at Beijing University,Ashe went on to have her advanced study abroad.(2006全国II)
A. after which B. from whichC. from that D. after that
7. We saw several natives advancingtowards our party,and one of them came up to usBwe gave some bells and glasses. (2006湖南)
A. to which B. to whomC. with whom D. with which
8. I was given three books on cooking, the firstBI really enjoyed.(2006浙江)
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the directionDshe had come. (2006重庆)
A. of which?B. by whichC. in which?D. from which
对于“介词+which/whom”结构的考查,高考英语主要涉及以下几个方面。
1. 考查定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
(1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。(注意搭配 search for)
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。(注意搭配 argue about)
I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music
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