个体化护理对胆结石手术患者围手术期护理效果.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 个体化护理对胆结石手术患者围手术期护理效果 骆雪梅 　　绵竹市人民医院 四川绵竹 618200 　　摘要：目的 探讨个体化护理对胆结石患者围手术期护理效果。方法 选取2013年3月~2014年12月我院收治拟行胆结石手术胆结石患者114例随机分为研究组和常规组，在围手术期分别采用个体化护理和常规护理，比较两组患者术前不良情绪、胃肠功能恢复时间、下床活动时间、住院时间及满意度。结果 研究组术前焦虑、抑郁情绪评分均低于常规组，比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；研究组胃肠功能恢复时间、下床活动时间及住院时间均短于常规组，比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；研究组患者满意度为96.49%明显高于常规组82.46%，比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 个体化护理应用于胆结石手术患者围手术期护理可减轻患者术前不良情绪，促进术后胃肠功恢复、住院时间，提高患者满意度，具有显著应用效果，值得临床推广。 　　关键词：个体化护理；胆结石手术；围手术期；护理 　　Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of individualized nursing care for patients with gallstones perioperative.Method Select 114 cases in March 2013 ~ December 2014 in our hospital who underwent gallstone surgery patients with gallstones，randomly divide them to study group and conventional group，perioperative respectively individualized care and routine care，compare the two groups of patients in preoperative bad mood，gastrointestinal function recovery time，ambulation time，hospital stay and satisfaction.Result Preoperative anxiety and depression scores were lower than the conventional group study group，and the difference was statistically significant（P lt;0.05）；gastrointestinal function recovery time，bed time and hospital stay were shorter in the study group conventional group，and the difference was statistically significant（P lt;0.05）；satisfaction rate for the study group is 96.49%，apparently higher than the conventional grouprsquo;s satisfaction rate 21.67%，and the difference was statistically significant（P lt;0.05）.Conclusion Individual nursing in the gallstone surgery Perioperative Nursing reduce preoperative bad mood，promote gastrointestinal function recovery after surgery，hospital stay，improve patient satisfaction，which has a substantial clinical curative effect and is worthy of clinical application widely. 　　Key word：Individualized care；Gallstone surgery；Perioperative period；Nursing 　　胆结石为肝胆外科常见疾病之一，临床多需手术治疗。患者在面对手术可应激性产生担忧、恐惧、紧张等不良心理，影响患者生理平衡和治疗积极性，从而降低手术治疗效果[1]。个体化护理针对患者个体情况在围手术期进行针对性护理，为患者提供优质护理服务。为探究个性化护理在胆结石手术