南宁市2005—2016年伤寒副伤寒流行特征分析.docVIP

南宁市2005—2016年伤寒副伤寒流行特征分析 李海燕 闭志友 潘利花 汤洪洋 梁晓云 黄世美 黄超俊 陈婷 陈燕萍 曾毅 南宁市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 了解2005—2016年南宁市伤寒副伤寒流行特征, 为制定防制策略提供科学依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对2005—2016年南宁市伤寒副伤寒数据进行分析。结果 南宁市2005—2016年伤寒副伤寒平均报告发病率为1.27/10万, 发病年龄以04岁、7579岁、8084岁、≥85岁4个年龄组为主;男性平均发病率为1.41/10万, 高于女性平均发病率1.12/10万, 差异有统计学意义 (P0.05) ;职业分布以农民居多, 占40.85%;发病有明显的季节性和周期性波动, 每年在6—9月出现发病高峰;不同地区发病率不同, 发病率累计居前三位的分别是横县 (35.98/10万) 、上林县 (29.92/10万) 和江南区 (21.65/10万) 。结论 南宁市伤寒副伤寒发病率呈上升趋势, 应对重点人群采取有效的预防和控制措施。 关键词： 伤寒; 副伤寒; 流行特征; 作者简介：李海燕 (1986—) , 女, 本科, 技师, 研究方向:传染病防制。 作者简介：潘利花, E-mail:crkplh@163.com. 收稿日期：2017-04-14 基金：广西卫生和计划生育委员会2015年立项课题 (No.Z2015030, Z2015031) Prevalent features of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever in Nanning, 2005-2016 LI Haiyan BI Zhiyou PAN Lihua TANG Hongyang LIANG Xiaoyun HUANG Shimei HUANG Chaojun CHEN Ting CHEN Yanping ZENG Yi Nanning Center for Disease Prevention and Control; Abstract： Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever in Nanning City between 2005 and 2016, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the prevention and control strategy.Methods The data of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever were collected and analyzed with the descriptive epidemiological method in Nanning City between 2005 and 2016.Results From 2005 to 2016, the average annual reported incidence rate of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever was 1.27/105 in Nanning City.Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever mainly occurred in the 0-4, 75-79, 80-84, 85-years age groups.The average incidence rates of the males and females were 1.41/105 and 1.12/105 respectively.In the occupation distribution, farmer (40.85%) was the main occupation.There were seasonal fluctuation and periodic fluctuation, and the incidence peak occurred from June to September.Further, there were different incidence rates of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever in the different areas, the top three were Hengxi