Chapter 5 switching 高级计算机网络 （英文版）培训资料.ppt

Chapter 5 switching;In order to ensure that the sender and the receiver can coordinate with each other, a number of standardization organizations promote the development of communication standards. ;ANSI American National Standard Institute ANSI designed a SCII code set. It is a widely used communications standard code. ITU: International Telecommunication Union ITU has three main departments: Wireless Communication Department(ITU-R), Telecommunication Standardization (ITU-T), Development Department(ITU-D). 1953 - 1993, ITU-T is known as CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee). Both ITU-T and CCITT put forward recommendations in the field of telephone and data communications. We often encounter many CCITT recommendations, such as CCITTs X.25, although since 1993 these proposals are marked with the ITU-T mark. ;EIA: Electronic Industries Association EIA is an American electronic companies organizations, such as: RS-232 interface, this communication interface allows data exchange between devices. IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE sets standards for the electronics industry. IEEE is divided into a number of standards organizations (or working group), and each working group is responsible for an area of standards. The working group 802 sets network equipments and how to communicate with each others standards. ISO: International Standard Organization ;5.1 Definition of LAN switching;LAN extension in the data link layer;5.2 Switches;5.2 Switches;5.2 Switches;5.2 Switches;5.2 Switches;5.3 Forwarding and filtering data frames ;5.3 Forwarding and filtering data frames ;5.3 Forwarding and filtering data frames ;5.3 Forwarding and filtering data frames ;5.3 Forwarding and filtering data frames ;5.3 Forwarding and filtering data frames ;5.4 Technical problems;5.4 Technical problems;;;;;learning and Forwarding;Forwarding process The index of Forwarding is mainly based on DA (destination address) . If the corresponding reco