元认知监测与算术知识影响计算策略运用的聚合交叉分析-meta - cognitive monitoring and the application of computational strategies influenced by arithmetic knowledge a convergent cross analysis.docxVIP
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元认知监测与算术知识影响计算策略运用的聚合交叉分析-meta - cognitive monitoring and the application of computational strategies influenced by arithmetic knowledge a convergent cross analysis
5总讨论................................................................525.1元认知监测在算术策略运用中的作用........................................................................................525.2算术知识在算术策略运用中的的作用........................................................................................545.3元认知监测与算术知识在算术策略运用发展中的联合影响....................................................556本研究的教育含义、研究局限及未来努力方向..............................576.1教育含义........................................................................................................................................576.1.1元认知监测的教育含义.....................................................................................................576.1.2算术知识的教育含义.........................................................................................................586.2研究局限........................................................................................................................................586.3未来努力方向................................................................................................................................597研究结论..............................................................60参考文献................................................................61附录....................................................................69攻读硕士学位期间发表学术成果目录........................................71元认知监测与算术知识影响计算策略运用的聚合交叉研究摘要策略运用是认知加工的重要环节,而数学领域的策略运用有着其特异性的表现,目前策略运用的研究越来越受到学者们的重视,该方面的研究能够为解释个体在数学表现上的差异提供策略加工过程方面的证据,完善数学策略的运作机制,促进对于人类一般认知加工的认识,并为数学教育的改进与完善提供理论指导。研究采用横断与纵向相结合,一般认知能力与专长能力相结合,估算任务与心算任务相结合,策略的执行与选择相结合,不同类型的策略相结合,并运用科学的有选/无选法实验范式来对元认知监测与算术知识对计算策略运用的影响进行深入的研究,探讨元认知监测与算术知识水平的个体差异在估算与心算策略选择与执行能力不同年龄中的表现,以及纵向发展模式,以建构策略运用的完备模式。元认知监测作为一般认知能力,对于估算与心算任务的作用具体如何,而算术知识作为专门领域的一种专长维度又起何种作用,二者有何关联,个体的纵向发展中作用如何,是研究所关注的。研究的被试为小学3、5年级学生和大学3年级学生。研究总体含两个研究:研究一针对小学3、5年级学生和大学3年级学生被试进行,完成横断层面上的数据采集,以及该层面上的分析探讨;研究二时隔6个月之后进行,对前测的小学3、5年级学生进行再次考察,以活动纵向数据,此时被试分别升一级成为4、6年级学生。研究所用材料包含估算与心算任务两类,估算要求被试进行模糊快速估计结果,心算要求精确计算问题结果,采用两位数的加法任务(如,68+23)为考
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