供暖空调系统动力分散方式的节能与应用分析-energy saving and application analysis of power distribution mode in heating and air conditioning system.docxVIP
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供暖空调系统动力分散方式的节能与应用分析-energy saving and application analysis of power distribution mode in heating and air conditioning system
武汉科技大学硕士学位论文第 I页摘要在侯曙空溺水系统中,传统的动力集中方式是根据最不科支路的压力强失,选择锤环 泵的扬程.其它支路一般需要通过调整管径或使用调节阀等方法,增大阻扰,消耗掉多余 的思头,以实现各支路之间的平衡.动力分散系统除了在母营上设泵外,在干线管段或支 路上也分别设泵,各水泵可根据需要选择扬程,从而减少或消除了调节阀能辑(包括以其 它增大阻抗的方式实现系统的水力平衡,所付出的能耗代价).所以相对于动力集中系统, 动力分散系统可以节省输送能税.本文运用自行编制的流体输配管网计算程序对一个特定的系统,分别雄行了动力集中 方式和动力分散方式输送盖起的计算和分新.结果表明,对于异程系统高言,在设计工况 下,相对于动力集中方式,动力分散方式的输选能耗可以节省 31川%;而对于同程系统来 说,相对于动力集中方式,动力分散方式的输送能挺可以节省1. 75%. 可见异程系统采用 动力分散方式有显著的节能效益.文中就系统规模对动力分散方式节能幅度的影响进行了定量分析.结果表明,对异程 系统苟言,系统愈大,采用动力分散方式的节能摇度愈大.文中就动力分散系统中水泵扬程匹配进行了探讨,提出了各种动力分散方式中,水泵 扬程的确定踩则租方法.最后以某宾馆空调水系统为例,进行了动力分散方式的节能改造.计算和分析结果表 明,随着系统动力的摇步分散,输送能挺逐步减少.该系统若将动力分散到一级支路,输 送能耗减少 30.65%; 若将动力分散到二级支路输送能耗减少 38.59%.关键词:供暖空调动力分散系统动力集中系统输送能挺水褒扬程匹配第 n 页武汉科技大学硕-七学位论支AbstractIn heatil唱 and air ωnditioning water systems,when applying the traditional cen位alized power mode,the c?rCl丘ating water pump li负担 selected according to 也.epr岱sure loss of the le臼t favorable loop and the other branch circuits are balan臼d by 创justing 白e pipeline diamet的 orusing regulating valves to increase impedance and ∞nsume 也eexc岱s lift. In distributed powersystem,pumps are set up on the main route or branch as wel1跑出.e header piping. Each water p四np lift can be chosen according to its need. By doing 白is,也e regulating valve energy cost(including the energy ∞st 岛r increasing r,臼istance to achieve the balance of water power 姐。也.er ways) 臼,n be reduced or eliminated. 百1町efore,也eenergy ∞回回nption can be saved more in 也.e decentralized power system ∞mp缸ing to the centralized power system.坦白is paper,by using fluid transmission and d捂住ibution networ主 progr.缸瓦 the包8l1smíssion energy ∞nsumption of a certain syst臼n 缸e simulated and calαlated 坦 ways ofcen位alized power and distributed power. The results shows 也at,∞mpared to centralized powersystem,也eenergy 臼nbe 路ved by 31.91% in the direct-return system and 1.75% 坦白erev官sed return system in distributed power system in certain ∞nditions. It shows that it is a significantenergy-sa材ng method to use dis衍ibuted power way in the direct-retu
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