从心理分析角度解读第二十二条军规中亨格利乔恶梦.docVIP

从心理分析角度解读《第二十二条军规》中亨格利·乔的恶梦 　　【摘　要】约瑟夫?海勒的《第二十二条军规》被认为是一部卓越的荒诞反战小说。很少有评论家注意到一位比较重要的配角―被描述为经常发恶梦的亨格利?乔，也没有评论家研究亨格利?乔的恶梦和导致恶梦的因素。本篇论文尝试从心理分析的角度来解读《第二十二条军规》中亨格利?乔的恶梦。借用弗洛伊德的释梦的理论，哈特曼的恶梦分析理论观点来剖析亨格利?乔的恶梦及其成因。 　　【关键词】恶梦；梦；心理分析 　　0　Introduction 　　Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 is a satirical novel that gained popular success. By using Catch 22 as a metaphor, it is highly acclaimed as an excellent novel of black humor. It explores the absurdity of World War II and protests against the absurdity of modern society. 　　1　Psychological Interpretation of Hungry Joe’s Nightmares 　　Hungry Joe is portrayed in detail in Chapter Six. At night, he often has bad dreams, and terror comes out in his screaming nightmares that awake and annoy his tent mates. 　　1.1　Hungry Joe’s Recurrent Nightmares 　　Catch-22 is a satire on the murderous insanity of war, and the reality of war in which Hungry Joe’s fears are magnified in horrible recurring nightmares. Hungry Joe, an unhinged pilot of Yossarian’s squadron, is afraid of tranquility, and has horrible nightmares on nights when he is not scheduled to fly a combat mission the next morning. He dies in his sleep towards the end of the novel. Initially, he has a common, logical train of thought, wishing to finish his combat missions in the war and return home, where his safety is guaranteed, and where he has no fear of being killed. His wing commander, Colonel Cathcart, continues to raise the number of required missions to fly for his wing in order to achieve his goal. 　　Hungry Joe’s fears are magnified in horrible recurring nightmares. He begins to be anxious and dreamy when he is not assigned a combat mission; his sleep becomes uneasy, and once almost every night it is interrupted by an acute attack of anxiety with hallucinations. From this dream, he wakes up in terror; and cries out. There arises within him a struggle for repression, which suppresses the libido and transforms it into anxiety, and this anxiety gathers up the punishments with w