从高考题看强调句型考查特点.docVIP

从高考题看强调句型考查的特点 　　强调句型的基本形式是“It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who ...”，常用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。当被强调的是指人的名词或代词时，也可用who引导后面的句子；强调状语时，无论是时间、地点，还是原因状语，连接词一律用that。仔细研究近几年高考题中出现的强调句型，可以看出高考在此点上的考查有以下几个特点： 　　 　　一、 强调句型结构趋于复杂化，理解难度增大。（划线部分为答案，下同） 　　1. It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000) 　　A. oneB. that C. whatD. it 　　2. It was with great joy________he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (2004 福建) 　　A. before B. which C. since D. that 　　3. ―Where did you get to know her? 　　―It was on the farm________we worked. (2007山东) 　　A． that B． there C． which D． where 　　从以上高考例子可以看出强调句型的考查趋势，那就是强调句型的结构趋于复杂化，具体表现为句子中掺和其他从句，使理解的难度增大，尤其是2007山东卷中对强调句的考查，乍一看，需要填强调that，但分析问句发现，下句其实是一个省略句，省略了that后的成分，we work实际是where引导的定语从句。此题给人耳目一新的感觉。 　　 　　二、 强调部分从短语向句子过渡。 　　1. It is these poisonous products________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. (2003上海) 　　A. who B. that C. how D. what 　　2. It is what you do rather than what you say________matters. (2005天津) 　　A. that B. what C. which D. this 　　3. It is not who is right but what is right 　　is of importance. (2007重庆) 　　A. which B. it C. that D. this 　　例1 强调了作主语的名词短语these poisonous products，而在例2和例3中分别强调了主语从句what you do rather than what you say和not who is right but what is right，难点还在于每个句子都包含着两个分句，一个由rather than引出，一个由not ... but 　　连接。 　　 　　三、 强调句从肯定句向否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡。 　　1. It was only recently when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty. (NMET 1998) 　　A. until B. that C. them D. so 　　2. Was it in 1969________the American astronaut succeeded________landing on the moon? (1994上海) 　　A. when; on B. that; on 　　C. when; in D. that; in 　　3. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say? (2004上海) 　　A. What is it that B. What it is that 　　C. How is it that D. How it is that 　　4. ―________ that he managed to get the information? 　　―Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005 山东) 　　A. Where was it