TSP法预测施工隧道破碎带的地震波研究-岩土工程专业论文.docx

? ? ?? ?? Abstract Title ： THE SEISMIC WAVE RESEARCH FOR TSP TO PREDICT FRACTURE ZONE OF CONSTRUCTION TUNNEL Major：Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering Name：DongSheng Dang Signature: Supervisor：Professor LiuMing Fan Signature: Abstract TSP，namely the tunnel seismic prediction methods, is one of the most widely used geological prediction method today. With the increase of forecast requirements, the explanation of predict seismic records becomes increasingly difficult, and often has fail prediction because data interpretation is not accurate. Investigates its reason, first, mainly because forecasters dont know much about the formation principle of seismic records; second, because of lack of theory research. Therefore, it has important practical significance to develop the theory research in TSP method. In this paper, the geological fracture zone is selected as the forecast object, the conversion effect of fracture zone on the reflection, transmission and vibration of seismic wave is analyzed, the ten single reflection path from two structural plane of fracture zone to the receiving point and are identified. According to the kinematic principle of seismic wave, the incident angle and travel time calculation method of propagation paths are derived, the reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient of each path in two structural plane of fracture zone are calculated by the Zoeppritz equations, and the unit impulse response wave field of fracture zone are obtained. The seismic records of the tunnel seismic prediction can be obtained through the convolution operation of wave field and the ricker wavelet. Based on this, the three main factors affecting the seismic record of tunnel face front fracture zone are studied by the author. The influence of these three factors on the seismic waveform is obtained by simulating, comparing, analyzing and discussing the influence of the direction, width and distance to tunnel f