庄子与马尔库塞的技术美学思想比较分析-a comparative analysis of zhuangzis and marcuses technical aesthetics.docxVIP

中 中文摘要 万方数据 万方数据 技术活动是人类生活必不可少的活动之一，随着现代技术文明的发展，人类在赞美技 术的同时也意识到技术所产生的问题，如人与人，人与社会，人与自然之间的不和谐现象。 本文从技术入手，以文学、美学研究中的跨学科认识对庄子和马尔库塞关于技术批判和技 术异化等问题进行了比较研究，为人们怎样解决技术所带来的问题提供了一些借鉴，同时 也阐述了两者技术观的现代意义与价值。 文章分为六个部分。第一部分为绪论，阐述了本文写作的理由及庄子和马尔库塞的技 术观的研究现状，以及本文的研究思路和方法。第二部分阐述了庄子技术观的三个关键范 畴：道、技、艺，并阐述了道与技、技与艺的关系。第三部分对马尔库塞技术异化进行了 阐述，指出人的异化是其思想实质，单向度的人和单向度的社会是其思想的外在表现形式。 第四部分是对比部分，探讨了两者对于科技的态度、认为被机械控制的人的状态以及解决 科技异化的途径。第五部分阐述了两者技术观的现代意义与价值。第六部分为结语。 关键词：庄子，马尔库塞，技术，艺术，比较 I A Abstract Technology is an essential part of human life activities ,with the development of the modern civilization of technology，people enjoy the technology at the same time as well as aware of the problems arising fro m technology, such as the non-harmonious phenomenon in people, people and society, between man and nature. This article obtains from the technology, With the interdisciplinary study of aesthetics, literature understanding of Chuang-tzu and Marcuse on the critique of technology and technology alienation carried out a comparative study, for people how to solve the problems brought by the technology provides some reference, and also expounds the concept of both technology and the modern meaning of value. This paper is divided into six part.The first part is the introduction, it expounds the reason of writing this paper and Chuang-tzu and Marcuses view of technology research, and the research ideas and methods.The second section expounds the three key categories: Tao, technology, art, and expounds the conection between Tao and the technology, the relationship between technology and art. In the third section, Marcuse’s Technical alienation were expounded, and it points out that the alienation of people is his tho ught essence, the one-dimensional social and man are the external manifestation of its ideas. The fourth part is the comparison part, it discusses Chuang-tzu and Marcuse’s attitudes of science and technology, it discusses the state who is controlled by the mechanical and shows the solving ways