衔接语在英语书面表达中作用.docVIP

衔接语在英语书面表达中作用 　　高考英语书面表达成绩不理想,除了基本功不扎实、语言不规范以及语法错误多等常见问题外,还有一个很重要的原因就是文章结构松散,条理不清,缺乏恰当的衔接手段。 　　英语重视形合,语言学家以“竹节句法”来比喻英语句子,即英语句子是由不可或缺的各种连接词衔接而成,就像竹竿上的竹节将竹子节节相连。衔接存在于篇章内部能够使语篇连贯。在中国学生所使用的衔接方式中,词汇衔接占大多数,并且在使用中经常出现误用和错用的情况。词汇衔接主要通过原词复现、同义词和近义词复现以及反义词复现等方式达到衔接目的。本文主要分析学生在书面表达中使用衔接语时出现的问题,重点阐述如何在书面表达中巧用衔接语。 　　 　　一、衔接语的类型 　　 　　1.表示举例。如:for instance, like, such as, to illustrate, (take) ...for example, namely 　　2.表示解释。如:as a matter of fact, in this case, in other words, for one thing...for another... 　　3.表示总结(归纳)。如:in summary, in brief, in general, in a word, in conclusion, wholly speaking, generally speaking, taken / seen as a whole, all things considered, to conclude, to sum up 　　4.表示强调。如:above all, chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, particularly, to be sure, actually, most important of all, even worse, no doubt 　　5.表示比较。如:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, equally important, the same as, comparatively speaking 　　6.表示转折。如: otherwise, nevertheless, by contrast, on the contrary, despite the fact that, however, even though, whereas, rather than 　　7.表示层次。如:firstly, to begin with, last but not the least, besides, moreover, first of all, in the second place, moreover, in addition, what is more, finally 　　8.表示原因。如:(because) of, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of, considering / given(that), in view / consideration of, on account / grounds of, by reason that, being as / that, seeing as / that 　　9.表示条件。如:if, in case(of), in that case, in the event(of), providing / provided that, on / upon condition(that), on the understanding that... 　　 　　二、衔接语在书面表达中的误用 　　 　　1.滥用衔接 　　使用衔接语的目的是使文章脉络更清晰,行文更流畅,但这一定要建立在衔接语运用恰当的基础上。如果衔接语使用不当,非但不能达到预期效果,反而会使文章繁琐冗长,表意模糊。例如: 　　However, on the other hand, the second group hold a different opinion. 　　这句话是一个比较典型的滥用衔接语的例句,也是学生习作中经常出现的错误。不仅因为however 和on the other hand 这两个衔接语在意义上重叠,还由于该句本身就是一个语意过渡句,再加上衔接语就会显得更累赘、生硬。正确的使用方法如下: 　　①Some prefer to make use of their s