钙盐胁迫对油松种子发芽率影响.docVIP

钙盐胁迫对油松种子发芽率影响 　　摘 要：对经聚乙二醇（PEG 6000）渗透溶液处理过24 h的油松种子在CaCl2溶液浓度分别为0（对照组），0.1（处理1），0.2（处理2），0.3（处理3），0.4（处理4），0.5 mol?L-1（处理5）条件下进行萌发试验，对油松种子发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数等几个指标与空白对照进行对比，并将结果进行统计分析。结果表明，除了处理1的活力指数与对照相比差异不显著之外，其余经CaCl2溶液处理的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、苗鲜质量差异都极显著低于对照处理。且随着盐浓度的提高，种子的发芽率、发芽指数与活力指数下降。当CaCl2溶液浓度达到0.3 mol?L-1时，种子不发芽。该试验处理条件下，油松种子发芽受到抑制，萌发率随着盐浓度的增加而减少。 　　关键词：油松；种子；CaCl2 　　中图分类号：S791.254 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2015.09.032 　　Effects of Calcium Salt Stress on Seed Germination Rate of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr 　　WANG Qi，LIU Xiao-yue 　　（ College of Forestry， Shanxi Agriculture University， Taigu， Shanxi 030801， China） 　　Abstract： The pine seeds which has been soaked in the PEG solution hybrid-max （PEG 6000）about 24 hours before the germination experiment was carried out in solution of CaCl2 concentrations about 0（the control group），0.1，0.2，0.3，0.4，0.5 mol?L-1. The germination rate， the germination exponent and the vitality exponent of pine were analyzed. The results showed that the first group that has been soaked vitality， which the exponent has no significant difference with it in the compare group. But the others which has been soaked in the solution of CaCl2 displayed significant lower than the compare group in aspects of germination rate， the germination exponent， the germination situation and the fresh weight of pine. Meanwhile， with the increase of the salting strength， the germination rate， the germination exponent and the vitality exponent of pine has been down form this experiment. When the solution of CaCl2 run to the 0.3 mol?L-1， the seed of Korean pine stop to burgeon. In such conditions， it can obviously found that Korean pine stop germination were inhibited， the germination rate and the salt concentration has the negative relation. 　　Key words： Pinus tabulaeformis Carr； seeds； CaCl2 　　油松又名短叶松，为中国特有种[1]。由于其适应性较广，常作为大面积造林树种。 性喜阳、喜光，较耐瘠薄，在-25 ℃时仍可正常生长[2]，不耐水涝、盐碱。木材强度大，为优良用材；树干可采松脂，提取松节油和松香；叶及花粉可入药；为华北地区重要的造林树种。油松因其优美的树形常做为传统园林观赏树种。 　　种子萌发是种子植