冲剪加工及退火工艺对硅钢组织和磁性能的影响研究-材料学专业论文.docx

Abstract The effect of punching and annealing process on microstructure and magnetic properties of electrical steel sheets was investigated. Microstructure, hardness distribution, residual stress distribution and magnetic properties were observed and measured by means of ultra-depth three-dimensional microscopes, micro-hardness tester, X-ray residual stress analyzer and single sheet tester. The punching samples were 750℃×1h vacuum annealing in order to obtain the degree of recovery of power loss and magnetic induction of electrical steel sheets. The main research results are as follows: The influence of punching process on striped non-oriented microstructure is not obvious, but no matter for non-oriented steel sheets or oriented steel sheets, there is a 400μm strain hardening region near cutting edge due to punching process, 400~600μm is weakened strain hardening region, in which hardness and residual stress are bigger than that in center region. Magnetic properties of electrical steel sheets have a significant deterioration owing to large residual stress near cutting edge after punching, the iron losses of electrical steel sheets increase up to 10% and magnetic induction decreases up to 50% in weak magnetic field, while magnetic induction nearly constant in strong magnetic field. Magnetic properties of non-oriented are still different along different direction, the power loss and coercivity are smaller along rolling direction than that along transverse direction. Microstructure of toothed steel sheets near cutting edge has a severe deformation due to its own configuration and dimensions. The grains near cutting edge are larger than that near center because of great deformation energy resulting from severe deformation. There also is a 400μm strain hardening region near cutting edge due to punching process, 400~600μm is weakened strain hardening region. Hardness and residual stress are bigger near sharp and corner region than than that straight cut