恩格斯宗教观及其当代价值浅论-马克思主义哲学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 恩格斯是历史唯物主义宗教观的创始者之一,对宗教观的研究有着自 己独特的见解和方法，从其产生的那天起，就对世界宗教理论造成了巨大 的冲击，带来了革命性的变化，在思想界与宗教学界有着巨大的影响。其 实恩格斯宗教观是马克思主义宗教观的重要组成部分，但是国内一直把马 克思主义宗教观研究的重心放在马克思身上，对恩格斯宗教观的研究则处 于相对薄弱的状态。在当下宗教问题日益突出这个背景下，研究恩格斯宗 教观，把握其宗教思想的精髓，对于我们正确认识和处理宗教问题，具有 十分重要的指导意义，这也是本论文的选题宗旨所在。 因此，笔者拟从以下四个方面对恩格斯宗教观展开研究：一是恩格斯 宗教观产生的背景，包括社会历史背景及其理论渊源；二是恩格斯宗教观 的演进历程；三是恩格斯宗教观所包含的基本内容及其主要思想；四是恩 格斯宗教观的历史地位及其对我国宗教政策制定的启示意义。恩格斯的宗 教思想主要体现在“恩格斯早期宗教思想的发展——与马克思共同创立历 史唯物主义宗教观——第二次飞跃以及晚年宗教思想”这一历史进程中。 恩格斯宗教思想的基本内容，主要体现在恩格斯对于宗教的本质、根源、 发展、消亡和作用的论述等方面。最后，本论文还对恩格斯宗教思想的当 代价值进行了探讨。 关键词：恩格斯、宗教、马克思主义宗教观、历史唯物主义 Abstract Engel is one of the founders of religious view of historical materialism, the study of religion has its own unique insights and methods from its beginning, it had a huge impact on theories of world religions, brought about a revolutionary change and have an impact in intellectual and religious circles. Engels views on religion is an important part of Marxist religious view, but Marxist view of religion has been the focus of studies on Marx, and Engels theory of religion studies in a relatively weak State. Religious issues have become increasingly prominent in the present context, study on Engels views on religion, grasp the essence of his religious thought, for us to correctly understand and deal with religious issues, is of great guiding significance, and this is the purpose of this thesis. Therefore, authors from the following four aspects: study of Engels views on religion: one is the background of Engels views on religion, including the social and historical background and its theoretical origin; second is the evolution of Engels theory of religion; the third is Engels religious concept basic content and main ideas contained in four Engels view of religious significance on Chinas religious policy. Engelss religious idea is mainly embodied in Engel co-founded earlier religious thought--and Karl Marxs religious view of historical materialism--the second leap and religious thought in his later years in th